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单词 congress
释义

congress

noun
/ˈkɒŋɡres/
/ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/
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  1. [countable] a large formal meeting or series of meetings where representatives from different groups discuss ideas, make decisions, etc.
    • an international congress of trades unions
    Extra Examples
    • It was a year before the association met again in congress.
    • The Republican congress applauded this news enthusiastically.
    • The committee will call a national congress of 1 000 delegates.
    • The general secretary opened the congress on global warming.
    • Three hundred delegates attended the Liberal party congress.
    • We met again at the annual congress.
    • We wanted to offer the congress participants a greater diversity of content.
    • a congress on language in education
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • international
    • national
    • world
    verb + congress
    • attend
    • address
    • convene
    congress + verb
    • take place
    • adopt something
    • agree to something
    congress + noun
    • attendee
    • delegate
    • participant
    preposition
    • at a/​the congress
    • congress on
    See full entry
  2. [countable + singular or plural verb]
    Congress
    (in the US and some other countries) the name of the group of people who are elected to make laws, in the US consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
    • Congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.
    Collocations PoliticsPoliticsPower
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life
    Political debate
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties
    Policy
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress
    Making laws
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote
    Wordfinder
    • caucus
    • congress
    • the Electoral College
    • House of Representatives
    • nomination
    • president
    • primary
    • running mate
    • senate
    • swing state
    CultureCongress is one of the three branches of the US federal government, the legislative branch. Congress is bicameral, which means that it has two houses, the senate and the House of Representatives. The main job of Congress is making laws. Before a new law can be made, both houses have to pass it, and it must then have the approval of the President. In a system of government based on a series of checks and balances, the two houses of Congress act as a check on each other, as well as together forming a check on the powers of the executive branch, especially the President.
    Extra Examples
    • Congress adjourned for the year without approving an economic stimulus package.
    • Congress annually enacts legislation to fund NASA.
    • Congress appropriated $75 million for the program.
    • Congress approved most of the new powers.
    • Congress authorized $18 billion to launch the program.
    • Congress debated the issue at length.
    • Congress is currently considering legislation that would authorize the US nuclear weapons laboratories to study new types of nuclear weapons.
    • Congress passed a series of important measures.
    • Congress voted to delay a decision.
    • Outraged, he took his case to Congress.
    • The Liberals in Congress felt the reforms did not go far enough.
    • They will have to go to Congress to get the money.
    • legislation for the next session of Congress
    • President Fujimori suspended Congress and the judiciary.
    • Within two years of coming to power, he dissolved Congress and the courts.
    • The congress agreed to the tax-cutting package.
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • Democratic
    • Republican
    verb + congress
    • call
    • suspend
    • dissolve
    congress + verb
    • approve something
    • authorize something
    • enact something
    congress + noun
    • member
    • leader
    preposition
    • in congress
    phrases
    • a member of Congress
    • a session of Congress
    See full entry
  3. [countable + singular or plural verb] (often used in names) a political organization or society
    • the African National Congress
  4. [uncountable] (formal) the action of coming together
    • sexual congress
  5. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting an encounter during battle): from Latin congressus, from congredi ‘meet’, from con- ‘together’ + gradi ‘walk’.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:58:56