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单词 deficit
释义

deficit

noun
 
/ˈdefɪsɪt/
/ˈdefɪsɪt/
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  1.  
    (economics) the amount by which money spent or owed is greater than money earned in a particular period of time
    • a budget/trade deficit
    • in deficit The trade balance has been in deficit for the past five years.
    see also trade deficit
    Collocations International relationsInternational relationsTrade
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)
    • form/​join a trading bloc
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy
    • support/​promote free trade
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization
    Politics and law
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y
    Meetings and agreements
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a G20 summit
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty
    Conflict
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation
    Aid
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty
    compare surplus
    Extra Examples
    • a budget deficit running at 7% of GDP
    • the US trade deficit with Japan
    • We are facing a substantial trade deficit.
    • The US trade deficit ballooned to a record $167 billion.
    • The UK remained in deficit with all countries outside the EU.
    • If the government didn't run such huge deficits, the country would not have financial problems.
    • The company has run up a deficit of £30 000.
    • The government was forced to sell state-owned companies to fund the budget deficit.
    • The trade balance shows a deficit of two million dollars.
    • You cannot cut a budget deficit simply by raising taxes.
    • to prevent the country from moving into deficit
    Topics Businessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • huge
    • large
    verb + deficit
    • face
    • have
    • run
    deficit + verb
    • run at something
    • grow
    • increase
    preposition
    • in deficit
    • deficit with
    See full entry
  2.  
    (formal) the amount by which something, especially an amount of money, is too small or smaller than something else
    • There's a deficit of $3 million in the total needed to complete the project.
    • The team has to come back from a 2–0 deficit in the first half.
    Extra Examples
    • We will find it hard to make up this deficit.
    • United are hoping to overturn a two-goal deficit from the first leg.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • huge
    • large
    verb + deficit
    • face
    • have
    • run
    deficit + verb
    • run at something
    • grow
    • increase
    preposition
    • in deficit
    • deficit with
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate 18th cent.: via French from Latin deficit ‘it is lacking’, from the verb deficere ‘desert or fail’, from de- (expressing reversal) + facere ‘do’.
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:00:36