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单词 verdict
释义

verdict

noun
 
/ˈvɜːdɪkt/
/ˈvɜːrdɪkt/
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  1.  
    an official judgement made in court or at an inquest (= an official investigation into somebody's death)
    • Has the jury reached a verdict?
    • The jury returned a verdict (= gave a verdict) of guilty.
    • The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.
    Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justiceBreaking the law
    • break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law
    • be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud
    • be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges
    • be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting
    • be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud
    • face two charges of indecent assault
    • admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)
    • deny the allegations/​claims/​charges
    • confess to a crime
    • grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail
    The legal process
    • stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial
    • take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court
    • face/​avoid/​escape prosecution
    • seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel
    • hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial
    • sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury
    • sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock
    • plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime
    • be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box
    • take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand
    • call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness
    • give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody
    • raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection
    • reach a unanimous/​majority verdict
    • return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death
    • convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime
    • secure a conviction/​your acquittal
    • lodge/​file an appeal
    • appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict
    Sentencing and punishment
    • pass sentence on somebody
    • carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence
    • receive/​be given the death penalty
    • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)
    • carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)
    • be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder
    • do/​serve time/​ten years
    • be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison
    • be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row
    • be granted/​be denied/​break (your) parole
    see also majority verdict, open verdict
    Extra Examples
    • His family always insisted that the original ‘guilty’ verdict should be overturned.
    • In the case of an adverse verdict, the company could lose millions.
    • The judge sent the jury away to consider its verdict.
    • The jury returned a formal verdict after direction by the judge.
    • The jury returned a verdict of guilty at the end of the trial.
    • The jury's verdict was unanimous.
    • The verdict came in this afternoon.
    • The verdict was delivered in front of a packed courtroom.
    • The verdict was upheld at appeal.
    • They reached a verdict after hours of deliberation.
    • We believe that the verdict against him was unfair.
    • a unanimous verdict of not guilty
    • The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1, Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • adverse
    • favourable/​favorable
    • guilty
    verb + verdict
    • consider
    • agree
    • agree on
    verdict + verb
    • be in somebody’s favour/​favor
    • be in
    • come down
    preposition
    • verdict of
    • verdict against
    • verdict in favour/​favor of
    phrases
    • the court’s verdict
    • the judge’s verdict
    • the jury’s verdict
    See full entry
  2.  
    a decision that you make or an opinion that you give about something, after you have tested it or considered it carefully
    • Well, what's your verdict?
    • verdict on something/somebody The panel will give their verdict on the latest album releases.
    Extra Examples
    • The panel will give its final verdict tomorrow.
    • The unanimous verdict was that the picnic had been a great success.
    • What's your verdict on her new book?
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1, Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • final
    • general
    • overall
    verb + verdict
    • give
    preposition
    • verdict on
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Anglo-Norman French verdit, from Old French veir ‘true’ (from Latin verus) + dit (from Latin dictum ‘saying’).
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