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单词 edge
释义

edge

noun
 
/edʒ/
/edʒ/
Idioms
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  1. enlarge image
    enlarge image
     
    [countable] the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre
    • I gripped the edge of my desk to steady myself.
    • the first spacecraft to travel to the edge of the solar system.
    • on the edge of something He stood on the edge of the cliff.
    • Stand the coin on its edge.
    • at the edge of something a big house on/at the edge of town
    • I sat down at the water's edge.
    • near the edge of something Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table.
    • She tore the page out roughly, leaving a ragged edge in the book.
    see also bleeding edge, cutting edge, leading edge, straight edge, trailing edge
    Extra Examples
    • My foot caught the edge of the table.
    • She sat on the edge of her bed.
    • My fingers played with the frayed edges of my jeans.
    • Flip the fabric over so the cut edge is now to your left.
    • She could see rocky cliffs on the opposite edge of the lake.
    • Smoke was making its way around the edges of the door.
    • The building forms the northern edge of the courtyard.
    • The road skirts the western edge of the forest.
    • Trees lined the edges of the path.
    • We had reached the edge of the map and didn't know which way to go.
    • the top edge of the picture frame
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • top
    • upper
    • bottom
    verb + edge
    • reach
    • skirt
    • clutch
    preposition
    • along the edge
    • around the edge
    • round the edge
    phrases
    • right on the edge
    See full entry
  2. enlarge image
    [countable]
    the sharp part of a knife, blade or sword that is used for cutting
    • Be careful—it has a sharp edge.
    • a knife with a serrated edge
    see also knife-edge
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • razor-sharp
    • sharp
    • cutting
    verb + edge
    • sharpen
    See full entry
  3. (usually the edge)
    [singular] the point at which something, especially something bad, may begin to happen synonym brink, verge
    • They had brought the country to the edge of disaster.
  4. [singular] a slight advantage over somebody/something
    • The company needs to improve its competitive edge.
    • edge on/over somebody/something They have the edge on us.
    Extra Examples
    • Their training gave them an extra edge.
    • He believes Marseilles have a slight edge as they face Rangers at home.
    • The intensive training she had done gave her the edge over the other runners.
    • This is one of the key ways in which the firm can gain the edge over its competitors.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • competitive
    • slight
    • big
    verb + edge
    • give somebody/​something
    • gain
    • have
    preposition
    • edge over
    See full entry
  5. [singular] a strong, often exciting, quality
    • Her show now has a hard political edge to it.
  6. [singular] a sharp tone of voice, often showing anger
    • He did his best to remain calm, but there was a distinct edge to his voice.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • razor-sharp
    • sharp
    • cutting
    verb + edge
    • sharpen
    See full entry
  7. -edged
    (in adjectives) having the type of edge or edges mentioned
    • a lace-edged handkerchief
    see also gilt-edged
  8. Word OriginOld English ecg ‘sharpened side of a blade’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch egge and German Ecke, also to Old Norse eggja ‘incite’, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin acies ‘edge’ and Greek akis ‘point’.
Idioms
be on edge
  1. to be nervous, excited or easily made angry
    Synonyms nervousnervous
    • neurotic
    • on edge
    • jittery
    These words all describe people who are easily frightened or are behaving in a frightened way.
    • nervous easily worried or frightened:
      • He was of a nervous disposition.
      See also the entry for worried.
    • neurotic not behaving in a reasonable, calm way, because you are worried about something:
      • She became neurotic about keeping the house clean.
    • on edge nervous or easily made angry:
      • She was always on edge before an interview.
    • jittery (informal) anxious and nervous:
      • All this talk of job losses was making him jittery.
    Patterns
    • a nervous/​neurotic man/​woman/​girl
    • to feel nervous/​on edge/​jittery
    • a bit nervous/​on edge/​jittery
    Topics Feelingsc2
be on the razor’s edge | be on a razor edge
  1. to be in a difficult situation where any mistake may be very dangerous
    • Social workers operate on the razor’s edge.
    Topics Dangerc2
fray at/around the edges/seams
  1. to start to come apart or to fail
    • Support for the leader was fraying at the edges.
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
on the edge of your seat
  1. very excited and giving your full attention to something
    • The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats.
    • I was on the edge of my seat waiting to find out what happened next.
push somebody over/to the edge
  1. to force somebody to lose control of their behaviour, usually after a particular event or series of events
    • No one knows exactly what caused his breakdown, but losing his job may have pushed him over the edge.
(have some) rough edges | be rough around the edges
  1. (to have some) small parts, for example in a performance or in your character, that are not yet as good as they should be
    • The ballet still had some rough edges.
    • He had a few rough edges knocked off at school.
    • The films are very rough around the edges.
set somebody’s teeth on edge
  1. (of a sound or taste) to make somebody feel physically uncomfortable
    • Just the sound of her voice sets my teeth on edge.
take the edge off (something)
  1. to make something less strong, less bad, etc.
    • The sandwich took the edge off my appetite.
    • I just need something to take the edge off.
    • I took an aspirin to take the edge off the pain.
    • A squeeze of lemon takes the edge off the sweetness.
teeter on the edge/brink of something
  1. to be very close to a very unpleasant or dangerous situation
    • The country is teetering on the edge of civil war.

edge

verb
/edʒ/
/edʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they edge
/edʒ/
/edʒ/
he / she / it edges
/ˈedʒɪz/
/ˈedʒɪz/
past simple edged
/edʒd/
/edʒd/
past participle edged
/edʒd/
/edʒd/
-ing form edging
/ˈedʒɪŋ/
/ˈedʒɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to move or to move something slowly and carefully in a particular direction
    • + adv./prep. She edged a little closer to me.
    • I edged nervously past the dog.
    • edge something + adv./prep. Emily edged her chair forward.
    Extra Examples
    • He drew level and for a moment edged ahead of his rival.
    • He edged carefully along the narrow ledge.
    • I edged gingerly down the rocky track.
    • Heaton began to edge away from Jed and headed for the stairs.
    • We slowly edged our way towards the exit.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • cautiously
    • nervously
    preposition
    • ahead of
    • along
    • away from
    phrases
    • edge your way
    See full entry
  2. [transitive, usually passive] to put something around the edge of something
    • be edged (with/in something) The handkerchief is edged with lace.
  3. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to increase or decrease slightly
    • Prices edged up 2 per cent in the year to December.
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
  4. Word OriginOld English ecg ‘sharpened side of a blade’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch egge and German Ecke, also to Old Norse eggja ‘incite’, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin acies ‘edge’ and Greek akis ‘point’.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:35:37