hardadjective
uk/hɑːd/us/hɑːrd/hard adjective (SOLID)
A2 not easy to bend, cut, or break:
More examples
- Babies like to chew on hard objects when they're teething.
- The ground was frozen hard and was impossible to dig.
- Brazil nuts have very hard shells.
- For running on hard roads, you need shoes with extra cushioning to absorb the shock.
- Mahogany is a hard wood and pine is a soft wood.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Hard and firm
- (as) stiff/straight as a ramrod idiom
- adamantine
- cast iron
- crisp
- crispy
- crunchy
- fossilized
- harden
- horny
- ossification
- ossify
- petrified
- ramrod
- solid
- stiff
- stiffly
- stiffness
- temper
- tense
- unyielding
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hard adjective (DIFFICULT)
A1 difficult to understand, do, experience, or deal with:
More examples
- I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and eventually I lost concentration.
- The exam is so hard that only 5% of all applicants pass.
- It was hard to be angry with him when he looked so penitent.
- They find it hard to live on their state pension.
- Ending a relationship is always hard but in this case it's for the best.
- The teacher found it hard to keep her class in order.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Difficult to understand
- (as) clear as mud idiom
- abstruse
- ambiguity
- ambiguous
- arcane
- blurred
- diffuse
- equivocal
- esoteric
- fathomless
- garble
- get it into your thick head idiom
- opaque
- oracular
- over your head idiom
- paradox
- puzzler
- puzzling
- veiled
- verbose
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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
hard adjective (USING EFFORT)
B1 needing or using a lot of physical or mental effort:
More examples
- After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.
- Give the rope a hard pull.
- I gave the door a hard push, but it still wouldn't open.
- After a hard climb, we were rewarded by a picture-postcard vista of rolling hills under a deep blue summer sky.
- The last part of the course is much harder.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Complicated and difficult to do
- advanced
- ambitious
- another
- arduous
- as much as you can do idiom
- fiddly
- fiendish
- fierce
- formidable
- get blood out of/from a stone idiom
- painstaking
- picnic
- problematic
- punishing
- rigorous
- unwieldy
- uphill
- vexed
- wearing
- wearying
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hard adjective (SEVERE)
B2 not pleasant or gentle; severe:
B2 to criticize someone severely, or to treat someone unfairly:
More examples
- The authorities plan to come down hard on truancy in future.
- "Well okay, perhaps I was a little hard on her, " he conceded.
- The instructors worked us very hard on the survival course.
- Watch out for those two - they're well hard.
- Sports equipment is designed to withstand hard usage.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Severe
- an iron hand/fist in a velvet glove idiom
- austere
- authoritarian
- be heavy on sb idiom
- disciplinarian
- harsh
- heavy
- iron
- pitiless
- rigour
- roundly
- rule sth with an iron hand/fist idiom
- severe
- sharp
- stern
- stiffly
- strict
- strictly
- strictness
- take a hard line on sb/sth idiom
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hard adjective (ALCOHOL)
[ before noun ] A hard drink contains a high level of alcohol:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Alcohol - general words
- alcopop
- Angostura
- aperitif
- bevvy
- booze
- intoxicant
- kick
- libation
- liquid lunch
- liquor
- long drink
- nip
- quickie
- sake 1
- slug
- sly grog
- snifter
- something
- something a little stronger idiom
- stiff
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hard adjective (WATER)
Hard water contains a high level of minerals that prevent soap from cleaning.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Water in general
- aqua
- aqueous
- bathwater
- bathymetry
- brackish
- briny
- dishwater
- distilled water
- drinking water
- evapotranspiration
- fresh
- grey water
- ground water
- heavy water
- hydro-
- hydrology
- mineral water
- pool
- running water
- water supply
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hard adjective (CLEAR)
[ before noun ] able to be proved:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Certainty
- (as) clear as day idiom
- (as) sure as eggs is eggs idiom
- and that's flat! idiom
- assured
- assuredly
- bet
- consider it done idiom
- cut and dried
- decided
- decidedly
- definite
- dispute
- doubt
- mistake
- natch
- pronounced
- proof positive
- seal
- set/put the seal on sth idiom
- shadow
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hard adjective (WEATHER)
used to describe a time when there is bad weather:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Describing bad weather
- bleak
- break
- depression
- dreich
- fickle
- grey
- hostile
- inclement
- murk
- murky
- overcast
- rough
- sock
- sock sth/sb in (with sb)
- sunless
- treacherous
- trough
- unseasonable
- unseasonal
- wuthering
Idiom(s)
hardadverb
uk/hɑːd/us/hɑːrd/hard adverb (USING EFFORT)
A1 with a lot of physical or mental effort:
More examples
- Judy has never been very clever, but she tries hard.
- I don't like the man, but I have to admit that he works incredibly hard.
- This type of glass won't shatter no matter how hard you hit it.
- I kicked the ball as hard as I could.
- Blow really hard into the tube.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Effort and expending energy
- apply
- assiduous
- be running on empty idiom
- bust a gut idiom
- concentrated
- conscientious
- fight
- jump
- kill
- mightily
- overcompensate
- pains
- painstaking
- painstakingly
- shot
- slog
- slugger
- strenuous
- thirsty work
- trial and error
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hard adverb (WEATHER)
B1 If it rains or snows hard, it rains or snows a lot:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Describing bad weather
- bleak
- break
- depression
- dreich
- fickle
- grey
- hostile
- inclement
- murk
- murky
- overcast
- rough
- sock
- sock sth/sb in (with sb)
- sunless
- treacherous
- trough
- unseasonable
- unseasonal
- wuthering