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单词 hard
释义

hardadjective

uk/hɑːd/us/hɑːrd/

hard adjective (SOLID)

A2 not easy to bend, cut, or break:

a hard surface
There was a heavy frost last night and the ground is still hard.
Heating the clay makes it hard.
Opposite
soft

More examples

  • Babies like to chew on hard objects when they're teething.
  • The ground was frozen hard and was impossible to dig.
  • Brazil nuts have very hard shells.
  • For running on hard roads, you need shoes with extra cushioning to absorb the shock.
  • Mahogany is a hard wood and pine is a soft wood.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Hard and firm

  • (as) stiff/straight as a ramrod idiom
  • adamantine
  • cast iron
  • crisp
  • crispy
  • crunchy
  • fossilized
  • harden
  • horny
  • ossification
  • ossify
  • petrified
  • ramrod
  • solid
  • stiff
  • stiffly
  • stiffness
  • temper
  • tense
  • unyielding

See more results »

hard adjective (DIFFICULT)

A1 difficult to understand, do, experience, or deal with:

There were some really hard questions in the exam.
It's hard to say which of them is lying.
It's hard being a single mother.
Her handwriting is very hard to read.
He's a hard man to please.
The topics get harder later in the course.
I feel sorry for the kids, too - they've had a hard time.
Opposite
easy

More examples

  • I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and eventually I lost concentration.
  • The exam is so hard that only 5% of all applicants pass.
  • It was hard to be angry with him when he looked so penitent.
  • They find it hard to live on their state pension.
  • Ending a relationship is always hard but in this case it's for the best.
  • The teacher found it hard to keep her class in order.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Difficult to understand

  • (as) clear as mud idiom
  • abstruse
  • ambiguity
  • ambiguous
  • arcane
  • blurred
  • diffuse
  • equivocal
  • esoteric
  • fathomless
  • garble
  • get it into your thick head idiom
  • opaque
  • oracular
  • over your head idiom
  • paradox
  • puzzler
  • puzzling
  • veiled
  • verbose

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Complicated and difficult to do

hard adjective (USING EFFORT)

B1 needing or using a lot of physical or mental effort:

Go on - give it a good hard push!
It was hard work on the farm but satisfying.

More examples

  • After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.
  • Give the rope a hard pull.
  • I gave the door a hard push, but it still wouldn't open.
  • After a hard climb, we were rewarded by a picture-postcard vista of rolling hills under a deep blue summer sky.
  • The last part of the course is much harder.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Complicated and difficult to do

  • advanced
  • ambitious
  • another
  • arduous
  • as much as you can do idiom
  • fiddly
  • fiendish
  • fierce
  • formidable
  • get blood out of/from a stone idiom
  • painstaking
  • picnic
  • problematic
  • punishing
  • rigorous
  • unwieldy
  • uphill
  • vexed
  • wearing
  • wearying

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hard adjective (SEVERE)

B2 not pleasant or gentle; severe:

You have to be quite hard to succeed in the property business.
Ooh, you're a hard woman, Elaine!
Our boss has been giving us all a hard time at work (= making our time at work difficult).
be hard on sb

B2 to criticize someone severely, or to treat someone unfairly:

Don't be too hard on him - he's new to the job.

More examples

  • The authorities plan to come down hard on truancy in future.
  • "Well okay, perhaps I was a little hard on her, " he conceded.
  • The instructors worked us very hard on the survival course.
  • Watch out for those two - they're well hard.
  • Sports equipment is designed to withstand hard usage.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Severe

  • an iron hand/fist in a velvet glove idiom
  • austere
  • authoritarian
  • be heavy on sb idiom
  • disciplinarian
  • harsh
  • heavy
  • iron
  • pitiless
  • rigour
  • roundly
  • rule sth with an iron hand/fist idiom
  • severe
  • sharp
  • stern
  • stiffly
  • strict
  • strictly
  • strictness
  • take a hard line on sb/sth idiom

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hard adjective (ALCOHOL)

[ before noun ] A hard drink contains a high level of alcohol:

hard liquor

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Alcohol - general words

  • alcopop
  • Angostura
  • aperitif
  • bevvy
  • booze
  • intoxicant
  • kick
  • libation
  • liquid lunch
  • liquor
  • long drink
  • nip
  • quickie
  • sake 1
  • slug
  • sly grog
  • snifter
  • something
  • something a little stronger idiom
  • stiff

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hard adjective (WATER)

Hard water contains a high level of minerals that prevent soap from cleaning.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Water in general

  • aqua
  • aqueous
  • bathwater
  • bathymetry
  • brackish
  • briny
  • dishwater
  • distilled water
  • drinking water
  • evapotranspiration
  • fresh
  • grey water
  • ground water
  • heavy water
  • hydro-
  • hydrology
  • mineral water
  • pool
  • running water
  • water supply

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hard adjective (CLEAR)

[ before noun ] able to be proved:

hard facts/evidence

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Certainty

  • (as) clear as day idiom
  • (as) sure as eggs is eggs idiom
  • and that's flat! idiom
  • assured
  • assuredly
  • bet
  • consider it done idiom
  • cut and dried
  • decided
  • decidedly
  • definite
  • dispute
  • doubt
  • mistake
  • natch
  • pronounced
  • proof positive
  • seal
  • set/put the seal on sth idiom
  • shadow

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hard adjective (WEATHER)

used to describe a time when there is bad weather:

We had a very hard winter last year.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Describing bad weather

  • bleak
  • break
  • depression
  • dreich
  • fickle
  • grey
  • hostile
  • inclement
  • murk
  • murky
  • overcast
  • rough
  • sock
  • sock sth/sb in (with sb)
  • sunless
  • treacherous
  • trough
  • unseasonable
  • unseasonal
  • wuthering
hardness
noun [ U ] uk/ˈhɑːd.nəs/us/ˈhɑːrd.nəs/

These alloys are characterized by their extreme hardness.

Idiom(s)

be no hard and fast rules
hard feelings
hard luck!
(that's) your hard luck
hard to swallow
the hard way
take a hard line on sb/sth

hardadverb

uk/hɑːd/us/hɑːrd/

hard adverb (USING EFFORT)

A1 with a lot of physical or mental effort:

Work hard and play hard, that's my motto.
I'm not surprised he failed his exam - he didn't exactly try very hard!

More examples

  • Judy has never been very clever, but she tries hard.
  • I don't like the man, but I have to admit that he works incredibly hard.
  • This type of glass won't shatter no matter how hard you hit it.
  • I kicked the ball as hard as I could.
  • Blow really hard into the tube.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Effort and expending energy

  • apply
  • assiduous
  • be running on empty idiom
  • bust a gut idiom
  • concentrated
  • conscientious
  • fight
  • jump
  • kill
  • mightily
  • overcompensate
  • pains
  • painstaking
  • painstakingly
  • shot
  • slog
  • slugger
  • strenuous
  • thirsty work
  • trial and error

See more results »

hard adverb (WEATHER)

B1 If it rains or snows hard, it rains or snows a lot:

It had been raining hard most of the afternoon.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Describing bad weather

  • bleak
  • break
  • depression
  • dreich
  • fickle
  • grey
  • hostile
  • inclement
  • murk
  • murky
  • overcast
  • rough
  • sock
  • sock sth/sb in (with sb)
  • sunless
  • treacherous
  • trough
  • unseasonable
  • unseasonal
  • wuthering

Idiom(s)

feel hard done-by
hard at it

hardadjective [ -er/-est only ]

us/hɑrd/

hard adjective [ -er/-est only ] (SOLID)

firm and solid, or not easy to bend, cut, or break:

It hadn’t rained in a long time, and the ground was hard.
He chewed on something hard and was afraid he’d broken a tooth.

hard adjective [ -er/-est only ] (DIFFICULT)

difficult to understand or do:

hard questions to answer
[ + to infinitive ] It’s hard to say which of them is lying.
It’s hard being a working mother.
[ + to infinitive ] Her handwriting is hard to read.
She always does things the hard way (= makes things more difficult to do).
I find her books hard going (= difficult and tiring).

hard adjective [ -er/-est only ] (USING EFFORT)

needing or using a lot of physical or mental effort:

Qualifying as a surgeon is hard work.
We had fun cycling, but it was hard to go up the hills.

hard adjective [ -er/-est only ] (SEVERE)

not pleasant or gentle; severe:

She’s had a hard life.
His boss is giving him a hard time (= is being unpleasant to him).
Don’t be too hard on her – she’s just learning the job.

Someone who is hard on a piece of clothing tends to damage it quickly:

I’m very hard on shoes.

If water is hard, it contains minerals (= chemical substances) that prevent soap from producing bubbles and cleaning easily.

hard adjective [ -er/-est only ] (DRUG)

(of a drug) dangerous and addictive (= giving you the habit of taking it), or (of a drink) containing a large amount of alcohol

hard adjective [ -er/-est only ] (BASED ON FACTS)

able to be proven:

hard evidence

Idiom(s)

hard feelings
hard to swallow

hardadverb [ -er/-est only ]

us/hɑrd/

hard adverb [ -er/-est only ] (WITH EFFORT)

with a lot of physical or mental effort:

You have to push the door hard to open it.

If something is hard-earned or hard-won, it was achieved only after a lot of effort:

hard-earned money/knowledge/fame
hard-won freedoms/battles

hard adverb [ -er/-est only ] (SEVERELY)

in a severe or forceful way:

They took the defeat hard.
It’s raining hard.
She stepped on my toe really hard.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:38:50