单词 | parasitism |
释义 | parasitism (once / 30541 pages) n Parasitism is a relationship between two things in which one of them (the parasite) benefits from or lives off of the other, like fleas on your dog. Parasitism and its root, parasite, come from para-, meaning "beside" or "next to," and sito, meaning "bread or food." There is parasitism in plant life, like the kudzu vine that grows on trees. We also talk about social parasitism, when someone lives at the expense of someone else. Some people think that government programs such as welfare or corporate grants and tax breaks are a form of parasitism. WORD FAMILYparasitism: parasitisms+/parasite: parasites, parasitic, parasitical, parasitism, semiparasite/parasitic: nonparasitic, parasitically, semiparasitic USAGE EXAMPLESBut as I noted in my TED talk, parasitism is the rule rather than the exception. National Geographic(Jul 19, 2016) There are cases on record where natural parasitism has kept the budworm under control more effectively than spraying. Rachel Carson, Silent Spring(1962) Some turn to predation, and others settle for parasitism or symbiosis. US News(Mar 07, 2016) n the relation between two different kinds of organisms in which one receives benefits from the other by causing damage to it (usually not fatal damage) Hyper interdependence, interdependency, mutuality a reciprocal relation between interdependent entities (objects or individuals or groups) |
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