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单词 discomfit
释义
discomfit
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v

To discomfit someone is to make them feel uncomfortable or upset. An easy way to discomfit another person is to use the age-old, childish trick of ignoring them. (Of course, we’re sure you would never do that, right? Right?)
If you make someone blush, sweat, and generally want to disappear, you’ve discomfited her. Centuries ago, discomfit was used to mean “destroy completely in battle” — an experience that surely left the defeated armies feeling something more than mere discomfort. Some scholars have suggested that the contemporary meaning of discomfit arose due to confusion with the word discomfort. Don’t be discomfited by choosing the wrong word; use this word to mean “embarrass.”
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
discomfit / discomfort

To discomfit is to embarrass someone. Say it with a Southern accent while sipping sweet tea. Discomfort is a noun meaning uncomfortable, like the feeling you get when you realize you put salt instead of sugar in Mama's tea.

Discomfit is a verb that began as "to defeat in battle," but now it means to rattle or embarrass someone. It's so embarrassing to lose! This "newer" definition (it's been in action since about 1400, says The Oxford English Dictionary) came to be when people got it confused with discomfort. How embarrassing! Here are some discomfits undoing folks in the news:

But today even the best zoos discomfit many parents, this one included. (Time)

At the same time, the Obama administration is pressing for changes that could discomfit the king and his aides. (Los Angeles Times)

Discomfort is a noun meaning physical or mental distress. That's how it stays away from its sound-alike; it's rarely used as a verb anymore. Like all nouns, you can put an a, an, or the in front of it an it makes sense:

Yoga can help alleviate some of the discomforts of pregnancy and keep mothers-to-be fit. (Fit Pregnancy)

Nabokov said he sustained an injury during the first period, played through the discomfort, but "Jack pulled the trigger" to substitute DiPietro. (New York Times)

Use discomfit to embarrass; use discomfort for embarrassment. Taste that tea before you serve it if you want to avoid both.

WORD FAMILY
discomfit: discomfited, discomfiting, discomfits, discomfitted, discomfitting, discomfiture+/discomfited: discomfitedly/discomfiture: discomfitures
USAGE EXAMPLES
For that reason, the discomfiting focus on the role of the Jews should be welcome.
The New Yorker(Dec 25, 2016)
Mr. LeFranc keeps his dialogue in the groove of everyday conversation, with its comforting, quirky repetitions and discomfiting holes.
New York Times(Dec 06, 2016)
At any given moment, the work discomfits in simultaneously the best and worst ways, amplifying the grotesque origins of contemporary America to near deafening.
The Guardian(Nov 22, 2016)
v cause to lose one's composure
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
discompose, disconcert, untune, upset
enervate, faze, unnerve, unsettle
disturb the composure of
dissolve
cause to lose control emotionally
bemuse, bewilder, discombobulate, throw
cause to be confused emotionally
abash, embarrass
cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious
anguish, hurt, pain
cause emotional anguish or make miserable
afflict
cause great unhappiness for; distress
unman
cause to lose one's nerve
confuse, disconcert, flurry, put off
cause to feel embarrassment
break someone's heart
cause deep emotional pain and grief to somebody
agonise, agonize
cause to agonize
aggrieve, grieve
cause to feel sorrow
tribulate
oppress or trouble greatly
strain, stress, try
test the limits of
try
give pain or trouble to
excruciate, rack, torment, torture
torment emotionally or mentally
arouse, elicit, enkindle, evoke, fire, kindle, provoke, raise
call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
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更新时间:2025/2/24 3:31:15