单词 | section |
释义 | section (once / 99 pages) 1nv 2n 3n 4n A section is a part or piece of something that fits together with the other pieces to make a whole. Like the arts section of a newspaper, or the rhythm section of the band that gets reviewed in it. The root of section is the Latin word sect, which means "cut." Think dissect ("cut into pieces"), or bisect ("cut in two"). Insects are called insects because they're made up of sections — the head, the abdomen, and the thorax. It almost looks like they've been carved into three separate parts. WORD FAMILYsection: midsection, sectional, sectioned, sectioning, sections, subsection+/midsection: midsections/sectional: bisectional, sectionalise, sectionalism, sectionalize, sectionally/sectionalise: sectionalisation/sectionalism: sectionalisms/sectionalize: sectionalization, sectionalized, sectionalizing/subsection: subsections USAGE EXAMPLESThe team sliced one of the tiny P. andrewsi teeth into sections and examined them in a microscope under polarized light. Science Magazine(Jan 02, 2017) Authorities say he suffered life-threatening injuries and was trapped inside the front section of the vehicle, which was broken into numerous pieces. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) The first section of the Second Avenue subway opens to the public. New York Times(Jan 01, 2017) 1 1n one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object a section of a fishing rod metal sections were used below ground Syn|Hypo|Hyper segment bend, curve curved segment (of a road or river or railroad track etc.) dadothe section of a pedestal between the base and the surbase leafhinged or detachable flat section (as of a table or door) lengtha section of something that is long and narrow straight, straightawaya straight segment of a roadway or racecourse subdivision, subsectiona section of a section; a part of a part; i.e., a part of something already divided blind bend, blind curvea curve or bend in the road that you cannot see around as you are driving drop-leafa hinged leaf on a table that can be raised and supported by a bracket elbowa sharp bend in a road or river hairpin benda U-shaped bend in a road stretcha straightaway section of a racetrack part, portion something less than the whole of a human artifact 2n one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole the finance section of the company Syn|Hypo|Hyper division, part frame one of the ten divisions into which bowling is divided beginningthe first part or section of something middlean intermediate part or section enda final part or section high pointthe most enjoyable part of a given experience component, constituent, element, factor, ingredientan abstract part of something chukka, chukker(polo) one of six divisions into which a polo match is divided frame, inning(baseball) one of nine divisions of play during which each team has a turn at bat game(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves bout, round, turn(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive first periodthe first division into which the play of a game is divided second periodthe second division into which the play of a game is divided final periodthe final division into which the play of a game is divided halfone of two divisions into which some games or performances are divided: the two divisions are separated by an interval period(ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games quarter(football, professional basketball) one of four divisions into which some games are divided over(cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch be all and end all, be-all and end-allthe essential factor; the all-important element; the supreme aim plot elementa component or element of the plot of a story pointa geometric element that has position but no extension top, top of the inningthe first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat bottom, bottom of the inningthe second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat first halfthe first of two halves of play last half, second halfthe second of two halves of play maiden, maiden over(cricket) an over in which no runs are scored concept, conception, construct an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances 3n a distinct region or subdivision of a territorial or political area or community or group of people no section of the nation is more ardent than the South there are three synagogues in the Jewish section Exp|Hypo|Hyper Forbidden City a walled section of Beijing that encloses the palace that was formerly the residence of the emperor of China Latin Quarterthe region of Paris on the southern bank of the Seine; a center of artistic and student life Montmartrethe highest point in Paris; famous for its associations with many artists Right Bankthe region of Paris on the north bank of the Seine Charlestowna former town and present-day neighborhood of Boston; settled in 1629 outskirts outlying areas (as of a city or town) locality, neck of the woods, neighborhood, neighbourhood, vicinitya surrounding or nearby region gold coasta rich neighborhood noted for expensive homes and luxurious living; usually along a coastal area 'hood(slang) a neighborhood placea general vicinity proximitythe region close around a person or thing scenerythe appearance of a place area, country a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) 4n a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical) he always turns first to the business section the history of this work is discussed in the next section Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper subdivision Book of Genesis the first book of the Old Testament: tells of Creation; Adam and Eve; the Fall of Man; Cain and Abel; Noah and the flood; God's covenant with Abraham; Abraham and Isaac; Jacob and Esau; Joseph and his brothers Book of Exodusthe second book of the Old Testament: tells of the departure of the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt led by Moses; God gave them the Ten Commandments and the rest of Mosaic law on Mount Sinai during the Exodus Book of Leviticusthe third book of the Old Testament; contains Levitical law and ritual precedents Book of Numbersthe fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt Book of Deuteronomythe fifth book of the Old Testament; contains a second statement of Mosaic law Book of Joshuaa book in the Old Testament describing how Joshua led the Israelites into Canaan (the Promised Land) after the death of Moses Book of Judgesa book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges Book of Rutha book of the Old Testament that tells the story of Ruth who was not an Israelite but who married an Israelite and who stayed with her mother-in-law Naomi after her husband died 1 Samuelthe first of two books in the Old Testament that tell of Saul and David II Samuelthe second of two books of the Old Testament that tell of Saul and David 1 Kingsthe first of two Old Testament books telling the histories of the kings of Judah and Israel II Kingsthe second of two Old Testament books telling the histories of the kings of Judah and Israel 1 Chroniclesthe first of two Old Testament books telling the history of Judah and Israel until the return from the Babylonian Captivity in 536 BC II Chroniclesthe second of two Old Testament books telling the history of Judah and Israel until the return from the Babylonian Captivity in 536 BC Book of Ezraan Old Testament book telling of a rabbi's efforts in the 5th century BC to reconstitute Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity Book of Nehemiahan Old Testament book telling how a Jewish official at the court of Artaxerxes I in 444 BC became a leader in rebuilding Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity Book of Estheran Old Testament book telling of a beautiful Jewess who became queen of Persia and saved her people from massacre Book of Joba book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply Book of Psalmsan Old Testament book consisting of a collection of 150 Psalms Book of Proverbsan Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon) Book of Ecclesiastesan Old Testament book consisting of reflections on the vanity of human life; is traditionally attributed to Solomon but probably was written about 250 BC Canticle of Canticlesan Old Testament book consisting of a collection of love poems traditionally attributed to Solomon but actually written much later Book of Isaiahan Old Testament book consisting of Isaiah's prophecies Book of Jeremiaha book in the Old Testament containing the oracles of the prophet Jeremiah Book of Lamentationsan Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah Book of Ezekielan Old Testament book containing Ezekiel's prophecies of the downfall of Jerusalem and Judah and their subsequent restoration Book of the Prophet Danielan Old Testament book that tells of the apocalyptic visions and the experiences of Daniel in the court of Nebuchadnezzar Book of Hoseaan Old Testament book telling Hosea's prophecies Book of Joelan Old Testament book telling Joel's prophecies Book of Amosan Old Testament book telling Amos's prophecies Book of Obadiahan Old Testament book telling Obadiah's prophecies; the shortest book in the Christian Bible Book of Jonaha book in the Old Testament that tells the story of Jonah and the whale Book of Micahan Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Micah foretelling the destruction of Jerusalem Book of Nahuman Old Testament book telling Nahum's prophecy of the fall of Nineveh Book of Habakkukan Old Testament book telling Habakkuk's prophecies Book of Zephaniahan Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Zephaniah which are concerned mainly with the approaching judgment by God upon the sinners of Judah Book of Haggaian Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Haggai which are concerned mainly with rebuilding the temples after the Babylonian Captivity Book of Zachariahan Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Zechariah which are concerned mainly with the renewal of Israel after the Babylonian Captivity Book of Malachian Old Testament book containing the prophecies of Malachi Gospel According to Matthewone of the Gospels in the New Testament; includes the Sermon on the Mount Gospel According to Markthe shortest of the four Gospels in the New Testament Gospel According to Lukeone of the four Gospels in the New Testament; contains details of Jesus's birth and early life Gospel According to Johnthe last of the four Gospels in the New Testament Acts of the Apostlesa New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romansa New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58 First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthiansa New Testament book containing the first epistle from Saint Paul to the church at Corinth Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthiansa New Testament book containing the second epistle from Saint Paul to the church at Corinth Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Galatiansa New Testament book containing the epistle from Saint Paul to the Galatians Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Ephesiansa New Testament book containing the epistle from Saint Paul to the Ephesians which explains the divine plan for the world and the consummation of this in Christ Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Philippiansa New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to the church at Philippi in Macedonia Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Colossiansa New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to the Colossians in ancient Phrygia First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Thessaloniansa New Testament book containing Saint Paul's first epistle to the Thessalonians Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Thessaloniansa New Testament book containing Saint Paul's second epistle to the Thessalonians First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Timothya New Testament book containing Saint Paul's first epistle to Timothy; contains advice on pastoral matters Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Timothya New Testament book containing Saint Paul's second epistle to Timothy; contains advice on pastoral matters Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Titusa New Testament book containing Saint Paul's epistle to Titus; contains advice on pastoral matters Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Philemona New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to Philemon asking Philemon to forgive the slave for escaping Epistle to the Hebrewsa New Testament book traditionally included among the epistle of Saint Paul but now generally considered not to have been written by him Epistle of Jamesa New Testament book attributed to Saint James the Apostle First Epistle of Peterthe first New Testament book traditionally attributed to Saint Peter the Apostle Second Epistle of Peterthe second New Testament book traditionally attributed to Saint Peter the Apostle First Epistle of Johnthe first New Testament epistle traditionally attributed to Saint John the Apostle Second Epistel of Johnthe second New Testament epistle traditionally attributed to Saint John the Apostle Third Epistel of Johnthe third New Testament epistle traditionally attributed to Saint John the Apostle Epistle of Judea New Testament book attributed to Saint Jude Revelation of Saint John the Divinethe last book of the New Testament; contains visionary descriptions of heaven and of conflicts between good and evil and of the end of the world; attributed to Saint John the Apostle Haphtaraha short selection from the Prophets read on every Sabbath in a Jewish synagogue following a reading from the Torah Additions to Estheran Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Esther Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Childrenan Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Daniel Book of Susannaan Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Daniel Bel and the Dragonan Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Daniel Book of Baruchan Apocryphal book ascribed to Baruch Epistle of Jeremiahan Apocryphal book consisting of a letter ascribed to Jeremiah to the Jews in exile in Babylon warning them against idolatry Book of Tobitan Apocryphal book that was a popular novel for several centuries Book of Judithan Apocryphal book telling how Judith saved her people 1 Esdrasan Apocryphal book consisting of a compilation from I Chronicles and II Chronicles and Ezra and Nehemiah II Esdrasan Apocryphal book of angelic revelations Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirachan Apocryphal book mainly of maxims (resembling Proverbs in that respect) Wisdom of Solomonan Apocryphal book consisting mainly of a meditation on wisdom; although ascribed to Solomon it was probably written in the first century BC 1 Maccabeesan Apocryphal book describing the life of Judas Maccabaeus II Maccabeesan Apocryphal book describing the life of Judas Maccabaeus Fatihahthe first or opening sura of the Quran which is the central prayer of Islam and is used on all special occasions as well as during the five daily prayers lead, lead-in, lede the introductory section of a story cantoa major division of a long poem abovean earlier section of a written text sports sectionthe section of a newspaper that reports on sports article, clausea separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will) booka major division of a long written composition chaptera subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled episodea brief section of a literary or dramatic work that forms part of a connected series spota section of an entertainment that is assigned to a specific performer or performance spota short section or illustration (as between radio or tv programs or in a magazine) that is often used for advertising inserta folded section placed between the leaves of another publication introductionthe first section of a communication narration(rhetoric) the second section of an oration in which the facts are set forth close, closing, conclusion, end, endingthe last section of a communication passagea section of text; particularly a section of medium length mezuza, mezuzahreligious texts from Deuteronomy inscribed on parchment and rolled up in a case that is attached to the doorframe of many Jewish households in accordance with Jewish law suraone of the sections (or chapters) in the Koran exposition(music) the section of a movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes first occur obbligato, obligatoa part of the score that must be performed without change or omission recapitulation(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) in which musical themes that were introduced earlier are repeated development(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated anticlimax, bathosa change from a serious subject to a disappointing one arbitration clausea clause in a contract providing for arbitration of disputes arising under the contract deductiblea clause in an insurance policy that relieves the insurer of responsibility to pay the initial loss up to a stated amount double indemnitya clause in an insurance policy that provides for double the face value of the policy in the case of accidental death escalator, escalator clausea clause in a contract that provides for an increase or a decrease in wages or prices or benefits etc. depending on certain conditions (as a change in the cost of living index) jokeran inconspicuous clause in a document or bill that affects its meaning in a way that is not immediately apparent reserve clausea clause that used to be part of the contract with a professional athlete extending the contract for a year beyond its expiration ridera clause that is appended to a legislative bill exordium(rhetoric) the introductory section of an oration or discourse openingthe initial part of the introduction foreword, preface, prolusiona short introductory essay preceding the text of a book preamblea preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution (usually explaining its purpose) prolegomenona preliminary discussion inserted at the beginning of a book or treatise epilog, epiloguea short passage added at the end of a literary work epilog, epiloguea short speech (often in verse) addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the end of a play peroration(rhetoric) the concluding section of an oration excerpt, excerption, extract, selectiona passage selected from a larger work locus classicusan authoritative and often-quoted passage placethe passage that is being read purple passagea passage full of ornate and flowery language transitiona passage that connects a topic to one that follows Epistlea book of the New Testament written in the form of a letter from an Apostle prologuean introduction to a play coda, finalethe closing section of a musical composition texta passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon piece of writing, writing, written material the work of a writer; anything expressed in letters of the alphabet (especially when considered from the point of view of style and effect) musican artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner 5n a segment of a citrus fruit he ate a section of the orange Hyper segment one of the parts into which something naturally divides 6v divide into segments 2Syn|Hypo|Hyper segment segment divide or split up syllabicate, syllabify, syllabise, syllabize divide into syllables quarterdivide into quarters divide, part, separate come apart 1n a specialized division of a large organization she got a job in the historical section of the Treasury Syn|Hypo|Hyper department academic department a division of a school that is responsible for a given subject business departmenta division of a business firm personnel, personnel department, personnel office, staff officethe department responsible for hiring and training and placing employees and for setting policies for personnel management government departmenta department of government payroll, payroll departmentthe department that determines the amounts of wage or salary due to each employee security, security departmenta department responsible for the security of the institution's property and workers ministrya government department under the direction of a minister anthropology department, department of anthropologythe academic department responsible for teaching and research in anthropology art departmentthe academic department responsible for teaching art and art appreciation biology department, department of biologythe academic department responsible for teaching and research in biology chemistry department, department of chemistrythe academic department responsible for teaching and research in chemistry department of computer sciencethe academic department responsible for teaching and research in computer science department of economics, economics departmentthe academic department responsible for teaching and research in economics English department, department of Englishthe academic department responsible for teaching English and American literature department of history, history departmentthe academic department responsible for teaching history department of linguistics, linguistics departmentthe academic department responsible for teaching and research in linguistics department of mathematics, mathematics departmentthe academic department responsible for teaching and research in mathematics department of philosophy, philosophy departmentthe academic department responsible for teaching philosophy department of physics, physics departmentthe academic department responsible for teaching and research in physics department of music, music departmentthe academic department responsible for teaching music and music appreciation department of psychology, psychology departmentthe academic department responsible for teaching and research in psychology department of sociology, sociology departmentthe academic department responsible for teaching and research in sociology advertising department, advertising divisionthe division of a business that is responsible for advertising editorial departmentthe department of a publishing business that edits material for publication parts departmentthe division of a business (e.g. a service garage) that sells replacement parts building department, plant departmentthe division of a business responsible for building and maintaining the physical plant purchasing departmentthe division of a business that is responsible for purchases sales department, sales division, sales forcethe division of a business that is responsible for selling products or services service departmentthe division of a business that provides customer services treasurythe government department responsible for collecting and managing and spending public revenues department of local government, local departmenta permanent department created to perform the work of a local government Special Brancha government police department dealing with political security State Departmenta department of government in one of the 50 states department of the federal government, federal department, federal officea department of the federal government of the United States admiraltythe department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain) division an administrative unit in government or business 2n a division of an orchestra containing all instruments of the same class Hypo|Hyper brass, brass section the section of a band or orchestra that plays brass instruments string section, stringsthe section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments percussion, percussion section, rhythm sectionthe section of a band or orchestra that plays percussion instruments reed sectionthe section of a band or orchestra that plays reed instruments violin sectionthe section of an orchestra that plays violins trumpet sectionthe section of a band or orchestra that plays trumpets or cornets clarinet sectionthe section of a band or orchestra that plays clarinets musical group, musical organisation, musical organization an organization of musicians who perform together 3n a small team of policemen working as part of a police platoon Hyper squad, team a cooperative unit (especially in sports) 4n a small class of students who are part of a larger course but are taught separately a graduate student taught sections for the professor's lecture course Syn|Hyper discussion section class, course, form, grade a body of students who are taught together 5n a small army unit usually having a special function 3Hyper army unit a military unit that is part of an army 1n (geometry) the area created by a plane cutting through a solid Syn|Hypo|Hyper plane section cross section a section created by a plane cutting a solid perpendicular to its longest axis profilea vertical section of the Earth's crust showing the different horizons or layers area, expanse, surface area the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary 2n a very thin slice (of tissue or mineral or other substance) for examination under a microscope sections from the left ventricle showed diseased tissue Hyper slice a thin flat piece cut off of some object 3n the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation) 4Syn|Hypo|Hyper incision, surgical incision gastromy surgical incision into the stomach perineotomysurgical incision into the perineum laparotomysurgical incision into the abdominal wall; often done to examine abdominal organs orchotomysurgical incision into the testis to obtain material for analysis (as in cases of abnormally low sperm count) sclerotomysurgical incision of the sclerotic coat of the eye nephrotomyincision into a kidney (usually to remove a kidney stone) thoracotomysurgical incision into the chest walls opening up the pleural cavity valvotomy, valvulotomyincision into a stenosed cardiac valve to relieve the obstruction phlebotomy, venesectionsurgical incision into a vein; used to treat hemochromatosis vasosection, vasotomysurgical incision into or division of the vas deferens episiotomysurgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the vagina and so facilitate delivery during childbirth laparoscopylaparotomy performed with a laparoscope that makes a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity (especially the ovaries and Fallopian tubes) cut, cutting the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge n a land unit equal to 1 square mile Hyper square mile an area of 640 acres |
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