单词 | approval |
释义 | approval (once / 267 pages) n Approval is a formal agreement. It's probably not a good idea to mail the invitations for your beach party until you've gotten official approval for the enormous bonfire you're planning to light. Building designs, budgets, grant applications — these all require official approval before they can be put into effect. You can also use the word approval to talk about less formal permission, like a teacher's approval of your plan to buy pizza for the whole class. Approval also means the belief that something is good, like your approval of your neighbor's purple house. Until 1800, it was much more common for people to use the word approvance to mean the same thing. WORD FAMILYapproval: approvals+/approbative: approbatively/approve: approbative, approbatory, approval, approved, approver, approves, approving, disapprove/approver: approvers/approving: approvingly/disapproval: disapprovals/disapprove: disapproval, disapproved, disapproves, disapproving/disapproving: disapprovingly USAGE EXAMPLESAfter a temprorary fix, the company plans its next launch Jan. 8, pending FAA approval. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) The company is now targeting Jan. 8 for its return to flight, pending FAA approval. Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017) The issue is exemplified by the last drug to win FDA approval in 2016. Reuters(Jan 02, 2017) 1n the formal act of approving his decision merited the approval of any sensible person Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper approving, blessing disapproval the act of disapproving or condemning acceptance, acceptation, adoption, espousal the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception backing, backup, championship, patronagethe act of providing approval and support admiration, appreciationa favorable judgment reinforcement, rewardan act performed to strengthen approved behavior bosom, embracea close affectionate and protective acceptance adoration, idolisation, idolizationthe act of admiring strongly glorification, idealisation, idealizationa portrayal of something as ideal carrotpromise of reward as in "carrot and stick" support aiding the cause or policy or interests of 2n acceptance as satisfactory he bought it on approval Syn|Hypo|Hyper favorable reception, favourable reception appro an informal British abbreviation of approval acceptance the state of being acceptable and accepted 3n a feeling of liking something or someone good although she fussed at them, she secretly viewed all her children with approval Ant|Hypo|Hyper disapproval a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing favor, favour a feeling of favorable regard approbationofficial approval liking a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment 4n a message expressing a favorable opinion words of approval seldom passed his lips Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper commendation disapproval the expression of disapproval approbation official recognition or approval countenance, endorsement, imprimatur, indorsement, sanction, warrantformal and explicit approval credit, recognitionapproval connivance, secret approval, tacit consent(law) tacit approval of someone's wrongdoing permissionapproval to do something encouragementthe expression of approval and support acclaim, acclamation, eclat, plaudit, plauditsenthusiastic approval applause, clapping, hand clappinga demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together cheera cry or shout of approval congratulations, extolment, kudos, praisean expression of approval and commendation testimonial, tributesomething given or done as an expression of esteem authorisation, authority, authorization, sanctionofficial permission or approval O.K., OK, okay, okeh, okeyan endorsement visaan endorsement made in a passport that allows the bearer to enter the country issuing it nihil obstatthe phrase used by the official censor of the Roman Catholic Church to say that a publication has been examined and contains nothing offensive to the church commemoration, memorial, remembrancea recognition of meritorious service ovation, standing ovationenthusiastic recognition (especially one accompanied by loud applause) salutation, salutean act of honor or courteous recognition all clearpermission to proceed because obstacles have been removed consentpermission to do something dismissalpermission to go; the sending away of someone green lightpermission to proceed with a project or to take action leavepermission to do something laissez passer, passa document indicating permission to do something without restrictions pass, passportany authorization to pass or go somewhere handa round of applause to signify approval handclapa clap of the hands to indicate approval roundan outburst of applause banzaia Japanese cheer of enthusiasm or triumph bravoa cry of approval as from an audience at the end of great performance hooray, hurraha victory cheer salvoa sudden outburst of cheers superlativean exaggerated expression (usually of praise) encomium, eulogy, paean, panegyric, peana formal expression of praise eulogium, eulogya formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently good word, recommendation, testimonialsomething that recommends (or expresses commendation of) a person or thing as worthy or desirable complimenta remark (or act) expressing praise and admiration abetment, abettal, instigationthe verbal act of urging on cheering, shoutingencouragement in the form of cheers from spectators advancement, furtherance, promotionencouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something fosterage, fosteringencouragement; aiding the development of something goad, goading, prod, prodding, spur, spurring, urginga verbalization that encourages you to attempt something incitement, provocationneeded encouragement vote of confidencean expression of approval and encouragement content, message, subject matter, substance what a communication that is about something is about |
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