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单词 martial
释义
martial
(once / 879 pages)
adj

An adjective referring to the military, the word martial adds a warlike tone to any noun it describes.
The word martial derives from Mars, the Roman god of war. It refers to almost much anything military, including "martial law," in which the government orders the military to administer the law. The word definitely makes one think of fighting, as in the physical discipline known as the martial arts. But there is a lighter side to the word, too. Martial music, usually associated with the military, is usually bright and inspiring.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
marital / martial

Marital and martial look almost alike, but the only time they overlap is when you declare war on your spouse. Marital has to do with marriage, and martial is concerned with fighting.

Marital comes from the word marriage. It means either related to marriage or to a husband and his role in a marriage (usually the first). It comes from the Latin marītalis, used to describe something belonging to married people. Although it's not very romantic, being married is a legal status, so the word marital shows up in court all the time:

New Hampshire's House plans to investigate whether grounds exist to impeach a marital master, a court officer that handles family court cases. (Boston Globe)

Overall, the pre-marital contract can prevent a bad divorce experience. (FiGuide.com)

On the other fist, martial is related to war; related to the profession of war; or the characteristics of a warrior. These meanings come from the Latin martialis, which is from Mars, the Roman god of war. Martial law is when the military takes over, and a martial art is something like karate or judo, as in these examples from the news:

Last week Bahrain called in troops from its fellow Sunni-ruled neighbours, declared martial law and launched a crackdown that drove the protesters from the streets. (Reuters)

An off-duty Houston police officer used a martial arts move to kill a man who had asked a bartender for her telephone number. (Houston Chronicle)

With marital, remember the connection to marriage in sound and spelling: mari- and marri-. When looking at martial, think of Martians from Mars, the Roman god of war. People in divorce court like to move the "i" to the other side of the "t."

WORD FAMILY
martial: martially
USAGE EXAMPLES
The death rate declined, but football did not lose its martial character.
The New Yorker(Jan 01, 2017)
Other major figures in mixed martial arts disagree.
Seattle Times(Dec 31, 2016)
That’s the rub with Cruz, because he’s already thought hard about his life after mixed martial arts.
Los Angeles Times(Dec 29, 2016)
1adj suggesting war or military life
Syn
warlike
military
characteristic of or associated with soldiers or the military
2adj of or relating to the armed forces
martial law
Syn
military
associated with or performed by members of the armed services as contrasted with civilians
3adj (of persons) befitting a warrior
Syn
soldierlike, soldierly, warriorlike
military
characteristic of or associated with soldiers or the military
Martial
(once / 4573 pages)
n

WORD FAMILY
Martial: Martials
USAGE EXAMPLES
Yet again Martial was a key figure – his run and cross found the No9 who rose to stab home.
The Guardian(Dec 31, 2016)
He was one of three Royal Marines tried by Court Martial for murder.
BBC(Dec 16, 2016)
The government is also spending $5bn on a marble-clad sports complex that will host the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games next year.
Economist(Dec 15, 2016)
n Roman poet noted for epigrams (first century BC)
Exp
poet
a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)
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更新时间:2025/2/22 23:52:07