单词 | plan |
释义 | plan (once / 25 pages) 1nv 2nv Do you have an idea of what you want and have thought carefully and in detail about how to get it? Then you have a plan, a series of actions required to achieve a particular goal. A plan can exist only in your head, or it can be a physical object, such as an architectural plan of a building, showing how you propose to build it. As a verb, plan means the act of thinking about how to achieve your aims. You might plan to apply to colleges soon. When you plan something, you're laying the seeds for a future result, so it's not surprising that plan comes from the early English word plante, meaning "seedling." WORD FAMILYplan: counterplan, planless, planned, planner, planning, plans+/counterplan: counterplans/planless: planlessly/planned: unplanned/planner: planners/planning: plannings USAGE EXAMPLESHe also points to mismanagement, corruption and red tape within a complex web of urban planning authorities. The Guardian(Jan 03, 2017) But Dayton vetoed the package due to a costly wording error, and plans to revive it in special session never materialized. Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) Fans around the world plan to toast “The Professor” at 9 p.m. in their time zones. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished they drew up a six-step plan they discussed plans for a new bond issue Syn|Hypo|Hyper program, programme audit program, audit programme a listing of audit procedures to be performed in completing an audit outline, schema, schemea schematic or preliminary plan master plana long-term outline of a project or government function blueprint, design, patternsomething intended as a guide for making something else plan of actiona plan for actively doing something regime, regimen(medicine) a systematic plan for therapy (often including diet) project, projectiona planned undertaking agenda, docket, schedulea temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to pension account, pension plan, retirement account, retirement plan, retirement program, retirement savings account, retirement savings plana plan for setting aside money to be spent after retirement employee savings plana plan that allows employees to contribute to an investment pool managed the employer guideline, road mapa detailed plan or explanation to guide you in setting standards or determining a course of action stock purchase planan organized plan for employees of a company to buy shares of its stock budgeta summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them playa preset plan of action in team sports policya plan of action adopted by an individual or social group battle planplan for conducting a battle systema procedure or process for obtaining an objective maneuver, manoeuvre, tactic, tacticsa plan for attaining a particular goal scheme, strategyan elaborate and systematic plan of action itinerary, travel plana proposed route of travel cash cow, money-spinner, moneymakera project that generates a continuous flow of money fare, menuan agenda of things to do 401-k, 401-k plana retirement savings plan that is funded by employee contributions and (often) matching contributions from the employer; contributions are made from your salary before taxes and the funds grow tax-free until they are withdrawn, at which point they can be converted into an IRA; funds can be transferred if you change employers and you can (to some extent) manage the investments yourself IRA, individual retirement accounta retirement plan that allows you to contribute a limited yearly sum toward your retirement; taxes on the interest earned in the account are deferred Keogh plana tax-deferred pension plan for employees of unincorporated businesses or for self-employed persons ESOP, employee stock ownership plana program under which employees regularly accumulate shares and may ultimately assume control of the company balanced budgeta budget is balanced when current expenditures are equal to receipts idea, thought the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about 2v have the will and intention to carry out some action He plans to be in graduate school next year The rebels had planned turmoil and confusion Syn|Hypo|Hyper be after think out consider carefully and rationally aim, aspire, draw a bead on, shoot forhave an ambitious plan or a lofty goal go for, hopeintend with some possibility of fulfilment overshootaim too high intend, mean, think have in mind as a purpose 3v make plans for something He is planning a trip with his family Hypo|Hyper schedule plan for an activity or event chartplan in detail project, proposepresent for consideration, examination, criticism, etc. compose, draw up, framemake up plans or basic details for plotplan secretly, usually something illegal schemedevise a system or form a scheme for designate, destine, intend, specifydesign or destine direct, engineer, mastermind, orchestrate, organise, organizeplan and direct (a complex undertaking) lay outprovide a detailed plan or design schedulemake a schedule; plan the time and place for events timeassign a time for an activity or event bookengage for a performance calendarenter into a calendar slotassign a time slot offerput forward for consideration introduceput before (a body) cabal, complot, conjure, conspire, machinateengage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together counterplotmake a plot in response to another plot connive, intrigue, schemeform intrigues (for) in an underhand manner meandestine or designate for a certain purpose designplan something for a specific role or purpose or effect slatedesignate or schedule choreographplan and oversee the development and details of block outplan where and when songs should be inserted into a theatrical production, or plan a theatrical production in general loftlay out a full-scale working drawing of the lines of a vessel's hull aim, calculate, directspecifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public program, programmearrange a program of or for rescheduleassign a new time and place for an event cerebrate, cogitate, think use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments 4v make or work out a plan for; devise 2plan an attack Syn|Hypo|Hyper contrive, design, project plot devise the sequence of events in (a literary work or a play, movie, or ballet) concertcontrive (a plan) by mutual agreement map, map outplan, delineate, or arrange in detail create by mental act, create mentally create mentally and abstractly rather than with one's hands 1n an arrangement scheme a plan for seating guests Syn|Hypo|Hyper design configuration, constellation an arrangement of parts or elements layouta plan or design of something that is laid out snare, trapsomething (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares hotel plan, meal plana plan and a room rate for providing a room and meals to guests at a hotel redundancy(electronics) a system design that duplicates components to provide alternatives in case one component fails network topology, topologythe configuration of a communication network chunking, unitisation, unitization(psychology) the configuration of smaller units of information into large coordinated units iron trapa trap from which there is no escape speed trapa trap arranged on a roadway for catching speeders American plana hotel plan that includes three meals daily Bermuda plana hotel plan that provides a full breakfast daily European plan, continental plana hotel plan that provides a continental breakfast daily arrangement, organisation, organization, system an organized structure for arranging or classifying 2n scale drawing of a structure the plans for City Hall were on file Syn|Hypo|Hyper architectural plan elevation drawing of an exterior of a structure floor planscale drawing of a horizontal section through a building at a given level; contrasts with elevation ground plana floor plan for the ground level of a building drawing a representation of forms or objects on a surface by means of lines 3v make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form plan the new wing of the museum Syn|Hypo|Hyper design engineer design as an engineer redesigndesign anew, make a new design for blueprint, draft, draughtmake a blueprint of create by mental act, create mentally create mentally and abstractly rather than with one's hands |
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