单词 | record |
释义 | record (once / 41 pages) 1n 2v Record started off meaning "to register," with a record being something written down. With the invention of the phonograph, record came to mean to capture sound––and a record was something that stored that sound. Bands record songs. If you record (re-CORD) your thoughts in a diary, you are making a record (REC-urd) of your life. If you get caught stealing, you'll find yourself with a criminal record, but if you're under eighteen, the theft will not appear on your permanent record. We look to the historical record to learn what happened in the past. WORD FAMILYrecord: prerecord, recorded, recorder, recording, records+/prerecord: prerecorded, prerecording/recorded: unrecorded/recorder: recorders/recording: recordings USAGE EXAMPLESBharambe, for his part, argues that Mumbai’s collision statistics look worse than other Indian cities because the Mumbai police are better at recording accidents. The Guardian(Jan 03, 2017) They finished by winning their record 25th Rose Bowl, the most victories by any college team in any bowl. Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017) And some people are tech geeks, absorbed in new ways to record or quantify or manipulate data. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) 1 1n anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events the film provided a valuable record of stage techniques Exp|Hypo|Hyper Domesday Book record of a British census and land survey in 1085-1086 ordered by William the Conqueror Combined DNA Index Systemthe DNA file maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation Parallel Livesa collection of biographies of famous pairs of Greeks and Romans written by Plutarch; used by Shakespeare in writing some of his plays written account, written record a written document preserving knowledge of facts or events memorabiliaa record of things worth remembering check stub, counterfoil, stubthe part of a check that is retained as a record data file, filea set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together account, chronicle, history, storya record or narrative description of past events working papersrecords kept of activities involved in carrying out a project blotter, charge sheet, day book, police blotter, rap sheetthe daily written record of events (as arrests) in a police station casebooka book in which detailed written records of a case are kept and which are a source of information for subsequent work chronologya record of events in the order of their occurrence dossiera collection of papers containing detailed information about a particular person or subject (usually a person's record) entryan item inserted in a written record loga written record of events on a voyage (of a ship or plane) loga written record of messages sent or received notea brief written record paper trailthe written evidence of someone's activities timecarda card recording an employee's starting and quitting times each work day time sheeta record of the hours worked by employees copy, transcripta reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record) register, registryan official written record of names or events or transactions minutes, proceedings, transactionsa written account of what transpired at a meeting minute booka book in which minutes have been written computer file(computer science) a file maintained in computer-readable form mug book, mug filea file of mug shots (pictures of criminals that are kept on file by the police) ancient historya history of the ancient world etymologya history of a word case historydetailed record of the background of a person or group under study or treatment historical document, historical paper, historical recordwriting having historical value (as opposed to fiction or myth etc.) annals, chronological recorda chronological account of events in successive years biography, life, life history, life storyan account of the series of events making up a person's life statute booka record of the whole body of legislation in a given jurisdiction interlingual rendition, rendering, translation, versiona written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language worksheeta piece of paper recording work planned or done on a project tickler, tickler filea file of memoranda or notices that remind of things to be done recitala detailed account or description of something evidence an indication that makes something evident 2n a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record' Syn|Hypo|Hyper book, record book logbook a book in which the log is written won-lost record(sports) a record of win versus losses card, scorecard(golf) a record of scores (as in golf) bell booka logbook in which all orders concerning the main engines of a ship are recorded fact a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened 3n a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted the prostitute had a record a mile long Syn|Hyper criminal record list, listing a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics) 4n a document that can serve as legal evidence of a transaction they could find no record of the purchase Hypo|Hyper balance sheet a record of the financial situation of an institution on a particular date by listing its assets and the claims against those assets expense recorda written record of money spent account book, book, book of account, ledger, legera record in which commercial accounts are recorded payslipa slip of paper included with your pay that records how much money you have earned and how much tax or insurance etc. has been taken out registera book in which names and transactions are listed bankbook, passbooka record of deposits and withdrawals and interest held by depositors at certain banks checkbook, chequebooka book issued to holders of checking accounts cost ledgerledger showing the accumulated costs classified in various ways general ledgerthe ledger that contains all of the financial accounts of a business; contains offsetting debit and credit accounts (including control accounts) subsidiary ledgerdetails of an account supporting the amount stated in the general ledger daybook, journala ledger in which transactions have been recorded as they occurred accounting, accounting system, method of accountinga bookkeeper's chronological list of related debits and credits of a business; forms part of a ledger of accounts inventory(accounting) the value of a firm's current assets including raw materials and work in progress and finished goods payroll, paysheeta list of employees and their salaries document a written account of ownership or obligation 5n sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove Syn|Hypo|Hyper disc, disk, phonograph record, phonograph recording, platter L-P, LP a long-playing phonograph record; designed to be played at 33.3 rpm 78, seventy-eighta shellac based phonograph record that played at 78 revolutions per minute audio, audio recording, sound recording a recording of acoustic signals 6n the sum of recognized accomplishments the lawyer has a good record the track record shows that he will be a good president Syn|Hyper track record accomplishment, achievement the action of accomplishing something 7n the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had at 9-0 they have the best record in their league Hyper number a concept of quantity involving zero and units 8n an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport) 2he tied the Olympic record coffee production last year broke all previous records Chicago set the homicide record Hypo|Hyper track record the fastest time ever recorded for a specific distance at a particular racetrack world recordthe best record in the whole world attainment the act of achieving an aim 1v make a record of; set down in permanent form Syn|Hypo|Hyper enter, put down chalk up, tally keep score, as in games clock in, clock on, punch inregister one's arrival at work taperegister electronically accessionmake a record of additions to a collection, such as a library postdisplay, as of records in sports games ring upto perform and record a sale on a cash register manifestrecord in a ship's manifest inscribewrite, engrave, or print as a lasting record chroniclerecord in chronological order; make a historical record file, file awayplace in a container for keeping records documentrecord in detail logenter into a log, as on ships and planes clock up, log uprecord a distance travelled; on planes and cars film, shoot, takemake a film or photograph of something tape, videotaperecord on videotape photograph, shoot, snaprecord on photographic film mark, scoremake underscoring marks notchnotch a surface to record something keep, maintainmaintain by writing regular records filmrecord in film registerrecord in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions bookrecord a charge in a police register cancel, invalidatemake invalid for use save, writerecord data on a computer tape recordrecord with a tape recorder prerecordrecord before presentation, as of a broadcast file, registerrecord in a public office or in a court of law retakephotograph again reshootshoot again x-raytake an x-ray of something or somebody cinematise, cinematizemake a film of or adopt so as to make into a film microfilmrecord on microfilm cutrecord a performance on (a medium) cutmake a recording of patentgrant rights to; grant a patent for enrol, enroll, enter, inscribe, recruitregister formally as a participant or member listinclude in a list fine, ticketissue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty bookregister in a hotel booker preserve, save to keep up and reserve for personal or special use 2v register electronically They recorded her singing Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper tape delete, erase wipe out digitally or magnetically recorded information save, write record data on a computer tape recordrecord with a tape recorder prerecordrecord before presentation, as of a broadcast cutrecord a performance on (a medium) cutmake a recording of overwritewrite new data on top of existing data and thus erase the previously existing data enter, put down make a record of; set down in permanent form 3v be aware of Syn register register enter into someone's consciousness registershow in one's face 4v be or provide a memorial to a person or an event Syn|Hypo|Hyper commemorate, immortalise, immortalize, memorialise, memorialize monumentalise, monumentalize record or memorialize lastingly with a monument remind put in the mind of someone 5v indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments Syn|Hypo|Hyper read, register, show say indicate showgive evidence of, as of records strikeindicate (a certain time) by striking attestestablish or verify the usage of surchargeshow an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given indicate to state or express briefly |
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