| 单词 | stock |
| 释义 | stock (once / 55 pages) 1nadjv 2nv 3nv 4n 5n Stock is collective noun for the stuff a store or a company has to sell, be it toilet paper, automobiles or clothing. Many stores close once a year for a few days to do an inventory of their stock. Stock is used in all kinds of contexts, as both a noun and a verb, but always has an eye on the things that are present and available. Stock boys stock the shelves at grocery stores. Consumers stock up on toilet paper. Car thieves take stock (assess the stuff they can do) when they run out of gas and the sirens are getting louder. And finally, companies sell stock — small shares of ownership — in their companies to raise money. WORD FAMILYstock: overstock, restock, stocked, stocker, stocking, stockist, stockly, stocks, understock+/overstock: overstocked, overstocking, overstocks/restock: restocked, restocking, restocks/stocker: stockers/stocking: stockings/understock: understocked, understocking, understocks USAGE EXAMPLESStocks in Taiwan and Singapore were higher, but they were lower in Indonesia. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) Until last year, WuXi’s largest division was listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) Mr. Qarau’s commitment to replenishing the turtle stock involves monitoring them twice a week. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n a supply of something available for future use Syn|Hypo|Hyper fund, store base, infrastructure the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area cache, hoard, stasha secret store of valuables or money provisiona store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms) government issue, issue, military issuesupplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government seed stocka supply of seeds (or tubers) reserved for planting seed corn, seed graingood quality seeds (as kernels of corn) that are reserved for planting accumulation (finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation 2n the merchandise that a shop has on hand Syn|Hyper inventory merchandise, product, ware commodities offered for sale 3n lumber used in the construction of something they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter Hyper lumber, timber the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material 4n the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity) he owns a controlling share of the company's stock Hypo|Hyper common shares, common stock, ordinary shares stock other than preferred stock; entitles the owner to a share of the corporation's profits and a share of the voting power in shareholder elections no-par stock, no-par-value stockstock with no par value specified in the corporate charter or on the stock certificate preference shares, preferred shares, preferred stockstock whose holders are guaranteed priority in the payment of dividends but whose holders have no voting rights floatthe number of shares outstanding and available for trading by the public common stock equivalentpreferred stock or convertible bonds or warrants that can be converted into common stock control stockshares owned by shareholders who have a controlling interest growth stockstock of a corporation that has had faster than average gains in earnings and is expected to continue to hot issue, hot stocknewly issued stock that is in great public demand authorized shares, authorized stock, capital stockthe maximum number of shares authorized under the terms of a corporation's articles of incorporation quarter stockstock with a par value of $25/share reacquired stock, treasury shares, treasury stockstock that has been bought back by the issuing corporation and is available for retirement or resale; it is issued but not outstanding; it cannot vote and pays no dividends voting stockshares in a corporation that entitle the shareholder to voting and proxy rights watered stockstock representing ownership of overvalued assets; stock of a corporation whose total worth is less than its invested capital blue chip, blue-chip stocka common stock of a nationally known company whose value and dividends are reliable; typically have high price and low yield classified stockcommon stock classified as A or B where A has certain advantages (e.g., voting power) that B does not stock of recordstock held by stockholders of record on a given date cumulative preferred, cumulative preferred stockpreferred stock whose dividends if omitted accumulate until paid out capital, working capital assets available for use in the production of further assets 5n a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation the value of his stocks doubled during the past year Syn|Hypo|Hyper stock certificate share any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate certificate, security a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends 6n the descendants of one individual Syn|Hypo|Hyper ancestry, blood, blood line, bloodline, descent, line, line of descent, lineage, origin, parentage, pedigree, stemma family, family line, folk, kinfolk, kinsfolk, phratry, sept people descended from a common ancestor sidea family line of descent peoplemembers of a family line homefolkthe people of your home locality (especially your own family) housearistocratic family line dynastya sequence of powerful leaders in the same family gens, namefamily based on male descent family tree, genealogy successive generations of kin 7n the reputation and popularity a person has his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor Hyper reputation, repute the state of being held in high esteem and honor 8n a special variety of domesticated animals within a species Syn|Hypo|Hyper breed, strain bloodstock thoroughbred horses (collectively) pedigreeline of descent of a purebred animal animal group a group of animals variety(biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics 9n any animals kept for use or profit Syn|Hyper farm animal, livestock eutherian, eutherian mammal, placental, placental mammal mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials 10adj repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse a stock answer Syn banal, commonplace, hackneyed, old-hat, shopworn, threadbare, timeworn, tired, trite, well-worn unoriginal not original; not being or productive of something fresh and unusual 11adj routine a stock answer Syn standard conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind 12adj regularly and widely used or sold a stock item Syn standard regular in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle 13v have on hand Syn|Hyper carry, stockpile have, have got, hold have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense 14v amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or use let's stock coffee as long as prices are low Syn|Hypo|Hyper buy in, stock up overstock stock excessively understockstock with less than the usual or desirable number or quantity furnish, provide, render, supply give something useful or necessary to 15v provide or furnish with a stock of something stock the larder with meat Hypo|Hyper plant place into a river restockstock again furnish, provide, render, supply give something useful or necessary to 16v supply with fish stock a lake Hyper furnish, provide, render, supply give something useful or necessary to 17v supply with livestock 2stock a farm Hyper furnish, provide, render, supply give something useful or necessary to 1n the handle end of some implements or tools he grabbed the cue by the stock Hypo|Hyper bitstock, brace a carpenter's tool having a crank handle for turning and a socket to hold a bit for boring butt, butt endthick end of the handle rifle buttthe butt end of a rifle grip, handgrip, handle, hold the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it 2n the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun the rifle had been fitted with a special stock Syn|Hypo|Hyper gunstock pistol grip a handle (as of a gun or saw) shaped like the butt of a pistol grip, handgrip, handle, hold the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it supportany device that bears the weight of another thing 3v equip with a stock 3stock a rifle Hyper equip, fit, fit out, outfit provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose 1n a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants Hypo|Hyper rootstock root or part of a root used for plant propagation; especially that part of a grafted plant that supplies the roots plant part, plant structure any part of a plant or fungus 2n persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant Syn|Hyper caudex stalk, stem a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ 3n any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia Syn|Hyper Malcolm stock flower a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms 4n any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers Syn|Hypo|Hyper gillyflower Matthiola incana, brompton stock European plant with racemes of sweet-scented flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental flower a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms 5v put forth and grow sprouts or shoots 4Syn|Hyper sprout acquire, develop, get, grow, produce come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) n liquid in which meat, bones, or vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces 5she made gravy with a base of beef stock Syn|Hypo|Hyper broth liquor, pot likker, pot liquor the liquid in which vegetables or meat have be cooked beef broth, beef stocka stock made with beef chicken broth, chicken stocka stock made with chicken stock cubea cube of dehydrated stock soup liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food n an ornamental white cravat Syn|Hyper neckcloth cravat neckwear worn in a slipknot with long ends overlapping vertically in front |
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