单词 | existentialism |
释义 | existentialism (once / 18942 pages) n If you study philosophy, you learn about existentialism, a school of thought that claims people are responsible for creating meaning out of life — since the world is meaningless. In a nutshell, existentialism, pronounced "eg-sih-STEN-shul-ism," asks what it means to be human when individuals have the power to shape their lives without being absolutely sure of what is good and what is evil. Kierkegaard and Nietzsche are usually regarded as the founders of existentialism, but other famous existentialists include Heidegger, Sartre, Camus, and de Beauvoir. WORD FAMILYexistentialism: existentialist+/coexist: coexisted, coexistent, coexisting, coexists/coexistence: coexistences/coexistent: coexistence, coexistently/exist: coexist, existed, existent, existing, exists, preexist/existence: existences, existential/existent: existence, existently, nonexistent, pre-existent/existential: existentialism, existentially/existentialist: existentialists/existing: pre-existing/nonexistence: nonexistences/nonexistent: nonexistence/preexist: preexisted, preexistence, preexistent, preexisting, preexists/preexistence: preexistences USAGE EXAMPLESTheir latest album, Existentialism, is a collection of new songs recorded live in pubs to get that same rowdy, spontaneous, participatory ambience. Slate(Dec 28, 2016) A lucid joint portrait of the writers and philosophers who embodied existentialism. New York Times(Nov 23, 2016) This way of thinking is what used to be called existentialism, and Mr. Dylan is one of its great products. New York Times(Oct 26, 2016) n (philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves Syn|Hyper existential philosophy, existentialist philosophy philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy |
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