单词 | struggle |
释义 | struggle (once / 53 pages) nv Something that can only be accomplished with great effort is said to be a struggle. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a leader in the Civil Rights struggle. Alice Paul was a leader in the struggle for a woman's right to vote. The verb form of struggle can be used for physical or mental effort. A police officer might struggle trying to detain a criminal or a student may struggle with a difficult algebra problem. If you scramble and climb awkwardly up something, you can also use the verb struggle to describe the action: "They struggled up the icy hill over and over again, so they could keep sledding." WORD FAMILYstruggle: struggled, struggler, struggles, struggling+/struggler: strugglers/struggling: strugglingest, strugglingly USAGE EXAMPLESPeople considering gastric bypass surgery often focus on the immediate result: an end to obesity after struggling unsuccessfully to lose weight. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) For many of the patients we treat, daily life is such a struggle that brushing and flossing are a low priority. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) Opposition leaders said they were not celebrating the prime minister’s legal struggles. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) 1n strenuous effort the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her Hypo|Hyper grapple, grappling, hand-to-hand struggle, wrestle, wrestling the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat effort, elbow grease, exertion, sweat, travail use of physical or mental energy; hard work 2n an energetic attempt to achieve something getting through the crowd was a real struggle Syn|Hypo|Hyper battle duel any struggle between two skillful opponents (individuals or groups) scramble, scufflean unceremonious and disorganized struggle joust, tilta combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour, try earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something 3n an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals) Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper battle, conflict Peasant's Revolt a widespread rebellion in 1381 against poll taxes and other inequities that oppressed the poorer people of England; suppressed by Richard II Indian Mutinydiscontent with British administration in India led to numerous mutinies in 1857 and 1858; the revolt was put down after several battles and sieges (notably the siege at Lucknow) class struggle, class war, class warfare conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes) insurrection, rebellion, revolt, rising, uprisingorganized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another counterinsurgency, pacificationactions taken by a government to defeat insurgency strifebitter conflict; heated often violent dissension tug-of-warany hard struggle between equally matched groups turf wara bitter struggle for territory or power or control or rights combat, fight, fighting, scrapthe act of fighting; any contest or struggle feuda bitter quarrel between two parties war, warfarean active struggle between competing entities gunfight, gunplay, shootouta fight involving shooting small arms with the intent to kill or frighten brush, clash, encounter, skirmisha minor short-term fight close-quarter fightinghand-to-hand fighting at close quarters insurgence, insurgencyan organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict intifada, intifadahan uprising by Palestinian Arabs (in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank) against Israel in the late 1980s and again in 2000 mutinyopen rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers) dogfighta violent fight between dogs (sometimes organized illegally for entertainment and gambling) countercurrent, crosscurrentactions counter to the main group activity discord, discordancestrife resulting from a lack of agreement fencingthe art or sport of fighting with swords (especially the use of foils or epees or sabres to score points under a set of rules) in-fightingconflict between members of the same organization (usually concealed from outsiders) set-toa brief but vigorous fight impact, shockthe violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat dogfight, hassle, rough-and-tumble, scuffle, tussledisorderly fighting affaire d'honneur, duela prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor fistfight, fisticuffs, slugfesta fight with bare fists banging, batteringthe act of subjecting to strong attack beating, whippingthe act of overcoming or outdoing affray, disturbance, fray, rufflea noisy fight brawl, free-for-alla noisy fight in a crowd cut-and-thrust, knife fight, snickersneefighting with knives gang fight, rumblea fight between rival gangs of adolescents single combata fight between two people drug warconflict between law enforcement and those who deal in illegal drugs trench warfarea struggle (usually prolonged) between competing entities in which neither side is able to win blood feud, vendettaa feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other group action action taken by a group of people 4v make a strenuous or labored effort She struggled for years to survive without welfare Syn|Hypo|Hyper fight drive, labor, labour, push, tug strive and make an effort to reach a goal flounderbehave awkwardly; have difficulties reach, strain, striveto exert much effort or energy assay, attempt, essay, seek, try make an effort or attempt 5v to exert strenuous effort against opposition he struggled to get free from the rope Hyper endeavor, endeavour, strive attempt by employing effort 6v be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight Syn|Hypo contend, fight bear down exert full strength fistfightfight with the fists join battleengage in a conflict tugstruggle in opposition defend, fight, fight back, fight down, opposefight against or resist strongly get back, settleget one's revenge for a wrong or an injury fight backdefend oneself battle, combatbattle or contend against in or as if in a battle warmake or wage war assail, attacklaunch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with duelfight a duel, as over one's honor or a woman joustjoust against somebody in a tournament by fighting on horseback chicken-fight, chickenfightfight while sitting on somebody's shoulders tourneyengage in a tourney feudcarry out a feud skirmishengage in a skirmish bandyexchange blows fencefight with fencing swords boxengage in a boxing match sparfight with spurs scuffle, tusslefight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters wrestleengage in a wrestling match engage, wagecarry on (wars, battles, or campaigns) recalcitrateshow strong objection or repugnance; manifest vigorous opposition or resistance; be obstinately disobedient dogfightengage in an aerial battle with another fighter plane wrestlecombat to overcome an opposing tendency or force blitzkriegfight a quick and surprising war go to war, take arms, take up armscommence hostilities fend, resist, standwithstand the force of something hold out, resist, stand firm, withstandstand up or offer resistance to somebody or something submarineattack by submarine pelt, pepperattack and bombard with or as if with missiles tiltcharge with a tilt hit, strikemake a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target counterattack, counterstrikemake a counterattack gasattack with gas; subject to gas fumes storm, surpriseattack by storm; attack suddenly blitzattack suddenly and without warning invade, occupymarch aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation beleaguer, besiege, circumvent, hem in, surroundsurround so as to force to give up drive back, fight off, rebuff, repel, repulseforce or drive back bomb, bombardthrow bombs at or attack with bombs strafeattack with machine guns or cannon fire from a low-flying plane cannonadeattack with cannons or artillery torpedoattack or hit with torpedoes block, deflect, parryimpede the movement of (an opponent or a ball) sparbox lightly prizefightbox for a prize or money shadowboxgo through boxing motions without an opponent mud-wrestle, mudwrestlewrestle in mud offer, provide, put upmount or put up bust, raidsearch without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on 7v climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling Syn|Hyper clamber, scramble, shin, shinny, skin, sputter climb move with difficulty, by grasping |
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