| 单词 | communism |
| 释义 | communism (once / 203 pages) n At the opposite end of the spectrum from capitalism, communism is an economic theory favoring a classless society and the abolition of private property. Communism derives from the French commun (common). Ideally, according to communism, society shares all property in common, everyone shares the burden of labor, and everyone shares the profits of that labor. Or, as the German philosopher Karl Marx wrote, "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need." As a system of government, communism is often closer to a form of socialism, in which the state owns and operates industry on behalf of the people. WORD FAMILYcommunism: Communist, communisms, communistic+/Communist: Communists/communistic: communistically USAGE EXAMPLESCommunism’s psychological and political appeal would be rejected. Washington Post(Jan 01, 2017) At first the exiles thought the embassy outreach was to learn how the Czech Republic transitioned away from Communism. New York Times(Dec 30, 2016) In August, Flynn told a Massachusetts audience, “We are facing another ‘ism,’ just like we faced Nazism and fascism and imperialism and communism. The New Yorker(Dec 23, 2016) 1n a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society Hypo|Hyper Castroism a form of communism developed in Cuba by Fidel Castro Leninism, Marxism-Leninismthe political and economic theories of Lenin which provided the guiding doctrine of the Soviet Union; the modification of Marxism by Lenin stressed that imperialism is the highest form of capitalism (which shifts the struggle from developed to underdeveloped countries) Maoisma form of communism developed in China by Mao Zedong Marxismthe economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism Trotskyismthe form of communism advocated by Leon Trotsky; calls for immediate worldwide revolution by the proletariat ideology, political orientation, political theory an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation 2n a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership Hypo|Hyper Bolshevism, collectivism, sovietism Soviet communism revisionisma moderate evolutionary form of Marxism revisionismany dangerous departure from the teachings of Marx socialism, socialist economy an economic system based on state ownership of capital |
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