释义 |
sig·ma I. \ˈsigmə\ noun (-s) Etymology: Greek, of Semitic origin; akin to Hebrew sāmekh samekh 1. : the 18th letter of the Greek alphabet — symbol Σ or σ or ς; see alphabet tables; compare lunar sigma 2. : the thousandth part of a second : millisecond 3. a. : standard deviation — symbol σ b. : the sum of — symbol Σ 4. : a C-shaped sponge spicule II. noun or sigma particle : an unstable subatomic particle of the baryon family existing in positive, negative, and neutral charge states with masses respectively 2328, 2343, and 2333 times the mass of an electron |