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单词 sit
释义 sit
I. \(|)sit, usu -id.+V; before a vowel-initial adverb with primary stress often _səd. or _sət; before “down” often _sə or (|)si\ verb
(sat \(|)sat, -ad., before “down” often (|)sa\ ; also chiefly dialect sot \(|)sä]t, ]d.\ ; or archaic sate \(|)sā]t, (|)sa], ]d.\ ; sat also chiefly dialect sot \(|)sä]t, ]d.\ ; or archaic sit·ten \|sitən\ ; sitting ; sits)
Etymology: Middle English sitten, from Old English sittan; akin to Old High German sizzen to sit, Old Norse sitja, Gothic sitan, Latin sedēre, Greek hezesthai to sit, hedra seat, Sanskrit sīdati he sits
intransitive verb
1. : to rest in a position in which the body is essentially vertical and supported or balanced chiefly on the buttocks or thighs or both
 < sit on a stool >
 < sit in a chair >
 < sit cross-legged >
2.
 a. obsolete : kneel
 b. of an animal : to assume a position with the hindquarters at rest on a supporting surface
  < a dog trained to stand and sit at command >
 c. of a bird : to perch or rest especially with the feet drawn up close or with the body touching the ground
3. : to occupy a place as a member of an official body
 < sit in Congress >
 < sit on the board of directors >
 < sit as a member of a committee >
4. : to hold a session : be in session for official business
 < magistrate … may sit in any place convenient — F.T.Giles >
 < the legislature is still sitting >
 < official committee … sitting on the question of the ultimate size and organization — Roy Lewis & Angus Maude >
5. : to have or continue in an occupation or function
 < gamblers dealt or sat lookout with their sombreros on — W.N.Burns >
6. of a hen : to cover eggs for hatching : brood, set
7.
 a. : to take a position for having one's portrait painted or for being photographed
  < sit for a painter >
 b. : to serve as the original of a painted or sculptured figure or of a fictional character
8.
 a. archaic : to have one's dwelling place : dwell
 b. obsolete : to remain as a tenant
9. : to lie in wait
 < anyone sitting at the entrance to the pass, they'll see us if we go through the field — Norman Mailer >
10.
 a. of clothing : to lie or hang relative to the wearer
  < the collar sits awkwardly at the back >
  < trying to see how the new coat sits behind >
 b. : lie, rest — used with on or upon
  < author's assumed regionalism sits uneasily on his verse — W.M.Maidment >
  < great triumvirate of Edwardian novelists … that label sits comfortably on these three — P.M.Fulcher >
 c. : to affect one with or as if with a certain weight : press, weigh
  < her years sat lightly upon her >
  < the pie sat heavily on his stomach >
11. : to float in a specified manner
 < load so that the ship sits several feet deeper in the water aft >
 < the boat sits practically on top of the water >
12.
 a. : to have a location
  < thy rapt soul sitting in thine eyes — John Milton >
  < cottage sitting on the edge of a cliff >
  < house sits well back from the road >
 b. of wind : to blow from a certain direction
  < when the wind sits one way I can hear the steam train — Christopher Morley >
  < always rains when the wind sits in the west >
13. : to please or agree with one — used with with and an adverb
 < setting an example that may not sit well with the more obedient Communist leaders — New York Times >
14. : to remain in the same state
 < left the dishes sitting on the table >
: remain inactive or quiescent
 < the car sits in the garage unused all week >
 < do something, don't just sit there >
 < sitting behind prison bars >
15. : to be a candidate for a degree, certificate, or award : take or prepare to take an examination — used with for
 < was sitting for a scholarship at Newton College — Angela Thirkell >
 < sat for his examinations … as a river pilot — New York Herald Tribune >
16. : to act as a relief for a parent or nurse in watching over a child or an invalid
 < sit with a friend's baby >
transitive verb
1. : to cause (oneself) to be seated — usually used with down
 < sat him down to write a letter >
2. : to cause to be seated : place on or in a seat : put in a sitting position
 < let me sit you on the sofa … and talk over small matters — F.D.Roosevelt >
 < a story that sat me up straight — S.H.Holbrook >
3. of a hen : to sit upon (eggs)
4.
 a. : to keep one's seat upon
  < sit a horse >
 b. : to trim (a boat) by the poise of the body or by the use of oars
5. chiefly dialect : suit, become, befit
6. : to provide seats or seating room for
 < the car will sit six people comfortably >
7. Britain : to answer the questions of (an examination) in writing

- sit at one's feet
- sit at table
- sit loose
- sit on
- sit on one's hands
- sit on the lid
- sit on the splice
- sit on the throne
- sit pretty
- sit tight
- sit under
II. \ˈsit, usu -id.+V\ noun
(-s)
1. : an act or period of sitting
 < a long sit at the station between trains >
2. : the manner in which a garment fits
 < sit of a coat around the shoulders >
3. : a settling or falling of the roof of a mine — usually used in plural
4. : an entire mature celery plant
III. abbreviation
situation
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更新时间:2024/12/25 9:52:38