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单词 so
释义 so
I. \(|)sō, when followed without pause by a stressed syllable sometimes _sə\ adverb
Etymology: Middle English so, sa, swa, from Old English swā; akin to Old High German so, Old Norse svā, Gothic swa so, swe as, Old Latin suad thus, Latin si if, Greek hōs thus, so, Sanskrit sva one's own — more at suicide
1.
 a. : in a manner or way that is indicated or suggested
  < many farmers operated a tannery and so provided a convenient market for hides — W.M.Kollmorgen >
  < imposing a pattern which, so the author contends, the facts do not warrant — British Book News >
  < so it goes throughout the nation — F.L.Mott >
  < gave up the life of a missionary in the field to become an administrator … it was better so — Kemp Malone >
  < hold the shears right … incline the edge so — Thomas Hardy >
  — often used to indicate an exact or close parallel (as between two actions or situations)
  < just as in his absence during the war he required weekly reports from the manager … so now he kept up the same practice — H.E.Scudder >
  — often used with a following clause introduced by that or with an infinitive phrase introduced by as that shows the logical result or purpose of an action done in a specific manner with the following clause or phrase serving to indicate the desired manner as well as the outcome of the action
  < the educated people of our country would have to be so trained that they could see the dialectical possibility of the opposites of the beliefs they possess — R.M.Weaver >
  < it so happened that … the first work bearing this title by a sociologist was published in the same year — L.A.White >
  < nothing in this constitution shall be so construed as to prejudice any claims of the United States — U.S. Constitution >
  < try to hit the snake on the head so as to stun it >
  — often used as a substitute in various expressions (1) to express the idea of an entire preceding clause or longer passage
  < perhaps they take life seriously too, but if so, that is only because there are things in life … worth taking seriously — Clive Bell >
  < this fly is the most common species of the horseflies, but even so it is not abundant — H.L.Van Volkenberg >
  or (2) to express the idea of a preceding phrase
  < there seems no logical necessity for local … organizations to fall into the hands of reactionaries even though the major national organizations have done so — Elmer Davis >
  or (3) to express approval (as of an action performed in a particular way) sometimes interjectionally
  < here, just let me turn that curl — there, so — T.E.Hook >
  < if it please you, so; if not, why, so — Shakespeare >
 b. : in the same manner or way : also, too
  < always worked on a farm and so did his father >
  < if a metropolis had its hard decorum, so had a village — Carl Van Doren >
 c. : in the following manner : thus
  < for so the Lord said unto me, I will take my rest — Isa 18:4 (Authorized Version) >
 d. : forward or as if forward in a manner that is indicated or suggested : subsequently, then
  < so home and to bed — Samuel Pepys >
2.
 a.
  (1) : to an indicated or suggested extent or degree
   < there is usually some spirit of the age which historians can define, but the shape of things is seldom so clear to those who live them — J.W.Krutch >
   — often used with a following clause that indicates the extent or degree
   < the difficulties they encountered getting home so weakened him that he never recovered his strength — H.E.Starr >
   < was so eloquent he could sell refrigerators to the Eskimos — D.L.Graham >
   < the nest was … in so good a state of preservation that it might have been occupied the previous year — Manchester Guardian Weekly >
   < so gradual was the growth … that 90 years after its founding it had but 107 students — American Guide Series: New York City >
   — often used with a following infinitive phrase usually introduced by as that indicates the extent or degree by specifying a result or consequence
   < gossip so persistent as to be impossible to ignore — T.H.White b.1915 >
   < had been so kind to procure the child a new wardrobe — Mary Charlton >
  (2) : to the same extent or degree : to such a degree : as 1 — used chiefly in negative constructions with a following correlative element introduced by as
   < see a bullfight … it won't be half so gory as you think — T.H.Fielding >
   < thought that his share wasn't so big as his brother's >
   < never … had the condition of the Puritans been so deplorable as at that time — T.B.Macaulay >
   but also in positive constructions
   < the river was … deep enough for a pleasure boat so small as theirs — G.K.Chesterton >
   < if my aunt thought I was defeated so easily as that, she … was mistaken — R.H.Sampson >
   < many of our best citizens intend starting to California so soon as they can — Pamela Clemens >
   — often used in adjurative phrases
   < I did see him there, so help me >
 b. : to a great extent or degree : very, quite, extremely
  < had … a life of their own, but it was all so patterned and convention-ridden — H.S.Bennett >
  < so many of the subjects had been photographed so often — Norris Harkness >
  < said that he left her because he loved her so >
  — often used in mild negative understatements
  < isn't so slow as a lawyer himself — G.A.Nichols >
 c. : to a definite but unspecified extent or degree
  < I can only move so fast — Dave Beck >
 d. : most certainly : indeed
  < said, like a stolid little girl, “I am so pregnant” — Maude Hutchins >
  < “I didn't do it.” “You did so” >
3. — used in place of an adjective to avoid repetition of the adjective
 < susceptible, but not excessively so, to the attractions of other women — Anthony Quinton >
 < is paralyzed but was not born so >
4. : for a reason that has just been stated : therefore
 < the records deal mostly with business and so are not as valuable … as records of a more personal kind — Notes & Queries >

- so far from
- so fashion
II. conjunction
Etymology: Middle English so, sa, swa, from Old English swā
1.
 a. : with the result that
  < the choral work was clean, so every word was distinguishable — Douglas Watt >
 b. : with the purpose that : in order that
  < separate the marginal items by slashes so they won't run together — H.M.Silver >
2. : provided that — usually used with just
 < some people don't care who goes hungry just so they themselves get enough to eat >
3.
 a.
  (1) : for that reason : therefore
   < when I speak of these matters I am always accused of being a snob, so, to illustrate my point, I propose to quote — Nancy Mitford >
  (2) : and
   < was getting rather tired by this time, so that is why he sang a complaining song — A.A.Milne >
 b.
  (1) — used as an introductory particle
   < so here we are at last >
   occasionally reduplicated
   < so so, quoth he, these lets attend the time — Shakespeare >
   and often to belittle a point under discussion especially in the phrase so what
   < he took a drink now and then … so what? He was a man — E.D.Radin >
   < I may be a numskull scholastically, but what I remember of my family — it was so wonderful. So I misspell a word — Helen Traubel >
  (2) — used interjectionally to indicate awareness of a discovery (as of guilt)
   < so, that's who did it >
   or surprised dissent
III. \ˈsō\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English so, sa, swa, from Old English swā
1. : conforming with actual facts : true
 < cocksure of many things that were not so — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
2. : marked by a definite order
 < insists on having his books just so >
IV. pronoun
Etymology: Middle English, from so, sa, swa, adverb
1. : such as has been specified or suggested : the same
 < became chairman … and remained so until his death — Marie A. Kasten >
 < “has she gone?” “I believe so” >
— often used for emphasis at the beginning of a statement
 < the last day? Why, so it is >
2. : something that approximates what has just been indicated
 < I've known him 20 years or so >
 < back in 1940 or so — C.D.Lane >
 < my joints are somewhat stiff or so — Alfred Tennyson >
3. : this
 < then fold the paper like so >
V.
variant of sol
VI. abbreviation
south; southern
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更新时间:2024/11/14 3:55:08