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单词 home
释义 home
I. \ˈhōm, dial with vowel ˈə or a vowel approaching it\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English hoom, hom, from Old English hām village, country, dwelling, home; akin to Old High German heim homeland, dwelling, house, Old Norse heimr homeland, world, Gothic haims village, Greek kōmē, Lithuanian kaimas village, Old English hīwan members of a household, Latin civis citizen, Greek koiman to put to sleep — more at cemetery
1.
 a. : the house and grounds with their appurtenances habitually occupied by a family : one's principal place of residence : domicile
 b. : a private dwelling : house
  < interpret … history through the architecture of its stores and homes — R.W.Howard >
 c. : the refuge or usual haunt of an animal
  < the pool at the foot of the rapids is … the home of big trout — Alexander MacDonald >
2. : one's abode after death
 < I'm but a stranger here, heaven is my home — T.R.Taylor >
3.
 a. : the social unit formed by a family living together in one dwelling
  < a man establishes a home and makes use of a specific piece of land — P.E.James >
 b. : the family environment to which one is emotionally attached : focus of domestic affections
  < home is where the heart is >
4.
 a. : a familiar or suitable setting : congenial environment
  < finds no spiritual home in the gang — John Brooks >
  < the theater would have been the proper home for his characters and plots — L.O.Coxe >
 b. : normal environment : habitat
  < California is the home of the redwood >
  < the home of petroleum is in sedimentary rocks — A.M.Bateman >
 c. : center of cultivation : focal point
  < concept of a university as the home of learning — J.B.Conant >
5.
 a. : the country or place of origin
  < Britain is the home of railroads — Richard Joseph >
  < in the home of the direct primary — F.L.Paxson >
 specifically : mother country
  < people … from the old homes moved into the same pursuits because they had brought across similar skills — Oscar Handlin >
 b. : center or base of operations : location, headquarters
  < the amphitheater … will be the home of one of two festival companies — E.B.Radcliffe >
  < the four largest national broadcasting networks … have their home in the city — American Guide Series: New York >
  < the pilot … heads for homeNewsweek >
6. : an establishment taking the place of a home — see nursing home, tourist home; compare funeral home
7.
 a. : the objective toward which a player progresses in certain active sports (as baseball) or toward which he moves his pieces in various board games (as backgammon)
 b. : an area in which a player is safe from attack
 c. : one's original position in a square-dance set
 d.
  (1) : either of two lacrosse positions nearest the opponent's goal
  (2) : a player assigned to either of these positions — compare inside home, outside home

- at home
II. adverb
Etymology: Middle English hoom, hom, home, from Old English hām, accusative of hām, n.
1.
 a. : to or at one's principal place of residence
  < go home on the bus >
  < stay home and practice the piano >
 b. : to one's family
  < writes home once a week >
 c. : to or at the focus of one's sympathies
  < has deserted the speculative heights … and is back home among the sweet and profound bums — Paul Pickrel >
2. : to or at the country or place of origin
 < ordering diplomats home from various parts of the world >
 < customs differ from those back home >
specifically : to the mother country
 < ordinances passed in the colonies are periodically transmitted home >
3.
 a. : to the final or closed position : to the full or ultimate limit
  < drive a nail home >
  < shove home a bolt >
 specifically : into position for loosing from a bow
  < draw an arrow home >
 b.
  (1) : to or toward a ship or its interior
   < haul an anchor home >
  (2) : from the sea onto the shore
   < the wind is blowing home >
 c. : to an ultimate objective (as the finish line) in a game or sport : to the end of a course
  < he had 33 on the outward nine and 35 coming homeNew York Times >
 d. : to a successful, rewarding, or winning end
  < if the long shot comes home — Richard Scammon >
  < when my ship comes home >
4.
 a. : to the center of consciousness or sensitivity
  < insights … whose truth strikes home to any candid and reflective mind — J.H.Randall >
  < the full significance of this discovery was brought home to him — J.B.Conant >
 b. : to the point of uncovering underlying facts or truths
  < questions are asked, parried, pressed home — R.W.Speaight >
III. adjective
Etymology: home (I)
1. : of, relating to, or adjacent to a home
 < the recent decline in home building >
 < yearned for some home cooking >
 < tramped with him over his home acres — Witmer Stone >
2.
 a. : of or relating to the country or place of origin : domestic, native
  < home industry >
  < home city >
  < home language >
 specifically : of or relating to the mother country
  < gap between the home and the Kenya points of view — Lionel Fleming >
 b. : of or relating to the vicinity of the home : local
  < after finishing a preparatory course in the home academy … attended Yale College — F.L.Riley >
 c. : of or relating to a headquarters or base of operations
  < home territory >
  especially of an athletic team
  < will close their home season today — New York Times >
3.
 a. : reaching the mark physically or emotionally : well-aimed and effective
  < dispatched the bull with a dexterous home thrust >
  < this was a very home question — A.R.Smith >
 b. : being in proximity to or constituting the objective in a game or sport
  < in Saturday's race he was forced … wide at the home turn — Sydney (Australia) Bulletin >
  < the counter is moved around the board and up the path to the home space >
4. : original, normal — used of the position of a machine or its parts
 < the cylinder travels past the home position, and is then pushed back … against a catch — John Southward >
IV. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: home (I)
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to go or return home
  < a plane homes to its carrier >
  < when school is out a boy homes to his dog and his marbles >
 specifically of an animal : to return accurately to its home or natal area from a distance
  < a pigeon homes to its loft >
  < a salmon homes to the stream in which it was spawned >
 b. : to move toward an objective by following a beam or landmark — usually used with on or in
  < picked up a radio beam and homed on it toward the fiord — Sloan Wilson >
  < mariners … sought the dark spires of Oakland's redwoods to home on — J.W.Noble >
  < with one engine out of action, the aircraft turned back and homed in on the … radio beacon — U.N. Bulletin >
 c. : to become guided to a target by an emanation from it — usually used with on or in
  < the new long-range electric torpedo … homes on the noise of the target ship's propellers — New York Times >
  < keep the missile homing in on the source of heat — Newsweek >
2. : to have a home or headquarters
 < several fine publishers have homed in that marvelous city — H.G.Merriam >
transitive verb
1. : to send to or provide with a home
 < radar installations … homed friendly aircraft to land bases — Crowsnest >
 < hidden pools and much wider creeks each of which homed its cranes — I.L.Idriess >
2. : to teach (a pigeon) to return to a loft
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更新时间:2025/3/20 10:02:29