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单词 honor
释义 hon·or
I. \ˈänə(r)\ noun
(-s)
Usage: see -or, often attributive
Etymology: Middle English onour, honour, honor from Old French onur, honur, honeur, honor, from Latin honor-, honos or honor
1.
 a. : good name or public esteem : reputation, glory
  < a national administration of such integrity … that its honor at home will ensure respect abroad — D.D.Eisenhower >
  < a prophet is not without honor except in his own country — Mt 13:57 (Revised Standard Version) >
 b. : outward respect or admiration : recognition, deference
  < a dinner in honor of the football coach >
  < treat the clergy with honor >
2. : a special prerogative : privilege
 < I have the honor to inform you >
 < the second artist … to be accorded the honor of designing the annual Christmas seal — Phoenix Flame >
3. : a person of superior standing or importance — now used especially as a title for and in a mode of address to certain holders of high office (as judges and mayors of cities)
 < if Your Honor please >
 < His Honor presided >
4.
 a. : one that is of intrinsic value : asset
  < he is an honor to his profession >
 b. obsolete : one that decorates : ornament
  < the woods, in scarlet honors bright — William Cowper >
5. : an evidence or symbol of distinction : mark of respect or admiration: as
 a. : an exalted title or rank
  < elected United States Senator in 1794 and governor of Maryland … he declined both honorsAmerican Guide Series: Maryland >
 b.
  (1) : badge, decoration
   < among his honors is the Order of the Golden Fleece >
  (2) : a ceremonial rite or observance
   < the general was buried with full military honors >
  (3) honors plural : drum ruffles and trumpet flourishes and the national anthem or other music played during a ceremony when troops are presented
 c. archaic : a gesture of deference : bow
  < they … made their honors very prettily as they passed by us — Samuel Richardson >
 d. honors plural : social courtesies or civilities especially as when rendered by a host
  < the president did the honors and the new club member acknowledged each introduction with a gracious nod >
  < handed him the carving knife, and asked him to do the honors of the table >
 e.
  (1) : an academic grade, distinction, or award conferred on a superior student by a school or college
   < received her B.A. with first class honors from the University of London — B.F.Wright >
   < gained a first with honors in mathematics — Lois I. Woodville >
  (2) or honors plural but singular in construction : a course of study either supplementing or replacing a regular course, open to students of superior ability, and usually culminating in an examination or thesis to determine eligibility for a degree with special distinction
   < honor study gives to seniors … an opportunity to do independent study and research in their major field — Bulletin of Bates College >
   < British universities offer two types of courses in the faculties of arts and science: an honors course … and an ordinary, pass, or general course — I.L.Kandel >
 f. : an accolade for supremacy in a contest or field of competition
  < the debating team won regional honors >
  < airlines vie for commercial honors >
 g. : an achievement award earned by a camp fire girl
  < Camp Fire's method of giving individual recognition is the honor bead — Camp Fire Girl >
6. : chastity, purity, virginity — used of a woman
 < fought fiercely for her honor and her life — Barton Black >
7.
 a. : a holding of a large amount of land including numerous manors
 b. : the seignorial franchise or jurisdiction annexed to such a holding
8.
 a. : adherence to high standards of justice and responsibility : ethical conduct : integrity
  < code of honor >
  < an acute sense of honor in private and business matters — Edith Wharton >
  — compare bushido, noblesse oblige
 b. : one's word given as a guarantee of performance
9.
 a.
  (1) or honor-card : an ace, king, queen, jack, or ten
  (2) : the ace, king, queen, jack, or ten of the trump suit in bridge or any ace when the contract is no-trump considered from the standpoint of its scoring value
  (3) : the ace, king, queen, or jack of the trump suit in whist
4. : the scoring value of honors held in bridge or whist — usually used in plural
  (5) honors plural : honor score
 b. : the privilege of playing first; specifically : the privilege of driving a golf ball first from the tee that is granted the winner of the previous hole or the last unhalved hole
 c. : one of 28 special-value tiles in the game of Mah-Jongg
Synonyms:
 honor, homage, reverence, deference, and obeisance agree in signifying respect or esteem shown to another or claimed by him as a right. honor can apply to the recognition of one's title to great respect or to the expression of that respect
  < to hold a statesman in high honor >
  < some member of the family there to see you get your honor — Agnes S. Turnbull >
  < to accept the honor the university proffered him >
  homage adds the idea of accompanying praise or tribute especially from one owing allegiance
  < the ostentatious homage paid by state officials to bishops — Times Literary Supplement >
  < brought up in the veneration of a man so truly worthy of homage — Matthew Arnold >
  < the homage which man owes his Creator — M.W.Baldwin >
  reverence implies profound respect usually colored by love, devotion, or awe
  < a reverence for all things sacred >
  < they rather produce in man thoughtfulness, reverence, a sense, confused yet precious, of the boundless importance of the unseen world — Charles Kingsley >
  < a reverence for government — Sherwood Anderson >
  deference implies a yielding or submitting to another's judgement or preference out of respect or reverence
  < the attitude of deference which Elizabethan children were taught to cultivate toward their fathers — G.E.Dawson >
  < the magistrate and the clergyman … were conceded a deference which superior education, and not superior birth, compelled — H.E.Scudder >
  obeisance implies a show of honor or reverence by or as if by bowing or kneeling, often applying to a self-humbling gesture in confession of defeat or subjection
  < the court is also showing great obeisance to the wishes of the executive and administrative branches — New Republic >
  < continually making humble obeisance to supercilious superiors — A.E.Wier >
  < unfortunate growing things … found that they were clipped, mowed, segregated, pruned, espaliered and generally bullied into obeisance — T.H.Robsjohn-Gibbings >
Synonym: see in addition fame.
II. transitive verb
(honored ; honored ; honoring \-n(ə)riŋ\ ; honors)
Usage: see -or
Etymology: Middle English onouren, honouren, from Old French onurer, honurer, honeurer, from Latin honorare, from honor-, honos or honor
1.
 a. : to show high regard or appreciation for : pay tribute to : exalt, praise
  < honor your father and your mother — Exod 20:12 (Revised Standard Version) >
  < he has been honored at half a dozen public luncheons and banquets — J.A.Morris b. 1904 >
 b. : to confer a distinction upon
  < the only Englishman in all history that the world honors with the surname of Great — Kemp Malone >
  < in addition to his French decorations, he was honored by the governments of Great Britain, Italy, Belgium, Serbia, and Venezuela — J.J.Senturia >
2. : to be a credit to : adorn
 < the quality of his statesmanship would honor any country >
3.
 a. : to treat with consideration : recognize, respect
  < federal bill … to honor state commitments of addicts — D.W.Maurer & V.H.Vogel >
  < truck drivers were honoring the picket line — Springfield (Massachusetts) Union >
 b. : to live up to or fulfill : carry out
  < honor a treaty >
  < honor a contract >
 specifically : to accept and comply with the terms of
  < honor a check >
  < honor a requisition … for the surrender of a violator — P.G.Auchampaugh >
4. : to salute with a bow usually at the beginning or at the end of a square dance
 < honor your partner >
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更新时间:2025/3/21 7:19:10