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单词 stir
释义 stir
I. \R ˈstər, +vowel -tər.; -R -tə̄, +suffixal vowel -tər. also -tə̄r, +vowel in a following word -tər. or -tə̄ also -tə̄r\ verb
(stirred ; stirred ; stirring ; stirs)
Etymology: Middle English stiren, steren, from Old English styrian; akin to Middle High German stürn to poke, incite, Old Norse styrr disturbance, and probably to Sanskrit tvarate he hurries — more at turbid
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to impart movement to; especially : to cause the slightest movement or change of position of
  < a faint smile stirred her lips — Kathleen Freeman >
  < tied so tightly he could scarcely stir a finger >
  < the great warships easing slowly through the gates of the bay … and stirring the yachts at anchor — John Durant >
 b. : to disturb the quiet of : agitate
  < little boats that barely stir its mysterious black waters — Selby Paul >
  < coons, coyotes, and owls stirred the silence here and there — John Muir †1914 >
2.
 a.
  (1) : to pass a spoon or other implement through (a substance) with a continued circular movement for the purpose of mixing, blending, dissolving, cooling, or preventing sticking of the ingredients
   < stir the batter until the dry ingredients are blended >
   < puts sugar in his tea and stirs it >
   < stirs his pail of paint with a paddle >
  (2) : to mix by or as if by stirring
   < careful to stir the ingredients well >
   < by stirring together a mass of … facts and superstitions, he arrived at a hierarchy of races — Martin Gardner >
   — often used with in or into
   < stir in the flour gradually to avoid lumping >
   < stir the beaten eggs into the milk >
 b. : to disturb the relative position of the particles or parts of
  < stir the fire with the poker to make it burn again >
  < stir the topsoil >
  — often used with up
  < the cows would wade into the pool and stir up … the mud on the bottom — Vicki Baum >
3. : bestir, exert
 < the wife would … stir herself to sweep the floor — Pearl Buck >
4. : to bring (a subject or question) into notice or debate : raise
 < stir not questions of jurisdiction — Francis Bacon >
5.
 a. : to excite to activity or strong feeling
  < an instinct stirs her to feed the older grubs — Weston La Barre >
  : incite, inflame
  < heroism that stirs orators to eloquence >
  < the increase of illiteracy in children … has stirred the conscience of the British public — Britain Today >
  < able, as a public speaker, to stir people … to the point of tears — Stewart Cockburn >
  : quicken
  < peace has no drums and trumpets to stir the pulse — Amy Loveman >
  — often used with up
  < she stirred up her father to proclaim a campaign against the whites — Negley Farson >
 b. : to call forth (as a feeling, memory, or disposition) from a person or group : evoke
  < men lacking an arm or leg stirred universal pity — Dixon Wecter >
  < this Vermont watering trough … will stir nostalgic memories — J.H.East >
  : provoke
  < the inquiry has stirred a hot controversy — New York Times >
  — often used with up
  < abolitionists encouraged agitators to come South and stir up discontent — Helen B. Woodward >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to make a slight movement
  < a light breeze was stirring in the lime trees — T.B.Costain >
  : change one's position slightly
  < a bed that squeaks if he so much as stirs >
  : begin to move (as in rousing)
  < girl on the floor stirred, moaned and sat up — Louis Bromfield >
 b. : to make the least movement or excursion : move or go at all : budge
  < so intent on this fantastic … narrative that she had hardly stirred — Walter de la Mare >
  < it was very wet all day and I didn't stir out of the house — Lennox Robinson >
2. : to begin to be active : show signs of life
 < already, although it was still dark, the life of the farm was stirring — Ellen Glasgow >
 < profound forces were stirring into a vigorous life that was soon to transform the culture of Europe — I.M.Price >
3.
 a. : to move in or from a place (as amid prevailing quiet or after inactivity)
  < in the barn back of the house she could hear the cattle stirring about — Sherwood Anderson >
 also : to be up and about
  < up and gone before the others were stirring >
 b. : to be active or busy : move in a brisk or vigorous manner
  < seemed to be forever busy about something, stirring around in the midst of tumult and struggle — W.A.White >
  : exert oneself
  < the friends of the unfortunate exile … were stirring anxiously in his behalf — Charles Merivale >
  : be in a state of excitement
  < the discontents that had been stirring in him for at least fifteen years — Carl Van Doren >
4. : to become an object of notice : be current
 < talk freely on everything that stirs — Isaac Watts >
5. : to pass an implement through a substance with a circular movement (as for the purpose of mixing)
 < asked to lick the spoon she was stirring with >
6. : to be capable of being stirred
 < add water till the mixture stirs easily >
Synonyms:
 stir and stir (up), rouse, arouse, awaken, waken, rally can mean to inspire or drive someone from inactivity to action of some kind, or (with the exception of rally) to inspire or provoke. stir and stir (up) suggest provocation of a person or his imagination to activity often implying something latent awaiting provocation; or they can apply directly to an emotion or reaction of the person provoked
  < obstacles only stirred the friars to greater efforts — R.A.Billington >
  < some of them stir the imagination and call forth emotions — Douglas Carruthers >
  < the present Diana had wakened his curiosity, had stirred his interest in her — George Meredith >
  < movements that begin by stirring up hostility against a group of people — John Dewey >
  < matters that stir heated controversy — F.A.Ogg & Harold Zink >
  rouse, arouse, awaken, and waken all presuppose a state of repose, often sleep or a dormant condition. rouse suggests a suddenness in stirring to activity, especially wakefulness, often applying to incitement by startling, frightening, or upsetting and sometimes suggesting ensuing turbulence
  < roused out of sleep by a heavy pounding on the door — Joseph Wechsberg >
  < when he was roused he spoke with eloquence — R.M.Lovett >
  < the sight of the brisk flames roused the rioters — T.B.Costain >
  < poetry roused in her a clumsy and conventional enthusiasm — Virginia Woolf >
  < a rousing fight >
  arouse is weaker in implication than rouse, often suggesting no more than to start into activity
  < the fact aroused no curiosity — John Dewey >
  < busy arousing the public to the danger — W.G.Carleton >
  < aroused sleeping memories — R.L.Cook >
  < have sought to arouse prejudice and fear — F.D.Roosevelt >
  awaken and waken, implying an ending of sleep, apply chiefly to the stirring to activity of mental or spiritual powers
  < their assertion that you awakened them to think — Irwin Edman >
  < awaken the curiosity of the future scientist — J.B.Conant >
  < awaken the spirit of good will — V.L.Parrington >
  < employ their talents or waken the deepest interest in their lives — Thomas Wolfe >
  < wakened his latent powers of literary expression — C.A.Madison >
  rally implies a gathering together of diffused or disorganized forces that stirs up or rouses, especially to positive organized activity
  < his smiling face rallied his friends — Claud Cockburn >
  < necessary to rally all the forces in the country in the name of freedom against a foreign foe — John Dewey >
  < the prisoner made an effort to rally his attention — Charles Dickens >
II. noun
(-s)
1.
 a. : the state of being stirred : a state of disturbance, agitation, or activity : commotion
  < the entrance of the judge and a consequent great stir … stopped the dialogue — Charles Dickens >
  : restlessness
  < an age of stir and change, a season of new wine and old bottles — John Galsworthy >
  : flurry
  < these visits brought a considerable stir of … business in the provinces — R.W.Southern >
 b. : a reaction of widespread notice and discussion
  < an exposé that created a considerable stir in the press >
  : impression
  < an obscure family that had till then made little stir in the world >
2. : a slight or incipient movement, excitement, or emotion
 < with every stir of wind and wheel, the dust blows in choking brown clouds — Marjory S. Douglas >
 < everywhere there was a faint and genial stir of spring in the air — Susan Ertz >
3. : an act of stirring : a stirring movement : poke
 < give the embers a stir >
Synonyms:
 stir, bustle, flurry, pother, fuss, ado: these six nouns all point to a manifest excitement or agitation accompanying an action or event. stir stresses a restless or brisk movement, usually of a group or crowd
  < a great stir about the manse that morning, and the boys were dressed in their Sunday clothes — William Black >
  < the announcement created quite a stir in the audience >
  bustle adds the idea of noisy, obtrusive, often self-important activity
  < the streets are alive with the hurry and noise of a big city. Then the bustle subsides and relative calm is resumed — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
  < no such bustle of enthusiasm, no such in-and-out of busy workers — S.H.Adams >
  flurry puts stress upon sudden, nervous, usually short-lived activity, often suggesting undue haste
  < a flurry of excitement >
  < set off a flurry of speculation in the world's oil industry — Time >
  < a flurry of ground fire exploded at almost the right altitude to catch the photographic plane — J.A.Michener >
  pother and fuss both imply unnecessary, often confused, activity or agitation, usually over trifles. pother lays stress upon the agitation or confusion
  < he was not unused to women, but he was unused to a pother of emotion over any one of them — Audrey Barker >
  < the great hydraulic firms were in a continual pother about the water rights — Julian Dana >
  fuss usually stresses more the needlessness of the commotion
  < those events … scarcely warranted the tremendous fuss subsequently made about them — Arnold Bennett >
  < much fuss is made of the right of the parent to order the life of his child — Times Literary Supplement >
  ado usually implies fussy activity and waste of energy
  < everybody seems to know his job and to take over his duties without much adoEducation Digest >
  < among … speculators there always is considerable ado whenever the stock market drops below its preceding lows — Newsweek >
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: by alteration
Scotland : sir
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: origin unknown
slang : prison
 < an international jewel thief just out of stir and eager to get back to work — V.P.Hass >
V. abbreviation
stirrup
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更新时间:2025/3/21 4:52:07