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单词 inquiry
释义 in·quiry
noun
also en·quiry \ˈinˌkwī]rē, ə̇nˈkwī], ˈinkwə], -ri sometimes ˈiŋkwə] or ˈinˌkwi]\
(-es)
Etymology: alteration of Middle English enquery, from enqueren + -y
1. : the act or an instance of seeking truth, information, or knowledge about something : examination into facts or principles : research, investigation
 < complete freedom of inquiry >
 < the scientific method of inquiry — C.W.Eliot >
 < the most modern of inquiries, the study of the cosmic rays — K.K.Darrow >
 < an inquiry into the nature of truth >
specifically : a formal or official investigation of a matter of public interest by a body (as a legislative committee) with power to compel testimony
 < witnesses convicted of contempt of congressional inquiriesCurrent Biography >
2. : the act or an instance of asking for information : a request for information : query, question
 < upon inquiry, I learned that he was out >
 < the information desk receives many inquiries >
 < would not answer my inquiry >
Synonyms:
 inquisition, investigation, inquest, probe, research: inquiry is a general term applicable to any quest for truth, knowledge, or information
  < make inquiries about a prospective employee >
  < they made inquiries, and learned that Wild Bill was then in the Mint saloon — S.H.Holbrook >
  < a letter of inquiry to the authorities >
  < the True, which is the goal of all scientific and all philosophical inquiry — W.R.Inge >
  inquisition suggests a sustained search, thorough and often unrelenting, for hidden facts; it may apply to merciless unremitting volleys of questions
  < an inquisition into the bankruptcy proceedings >
  < the investigating committee subjecting him to a long inquisition >
  investigation may apply to a sustained and systematic inquiry, especially of some specific proceeding
  < an auditor investigation of the reported shortages >
  < the conduct of men in important areas may often be very legitimately subject to properly conducted Congressional investigation — Norman Thomas >
  < by their bullying tactics, by their having turned needed investigations into regrettable inquisitions — John Mason Brown >
  inquest, once in more general use as a close synonym for inquiry, now usually applies to an investigation, often by a coroner and his jury, into a cause of death or to a similar investigation into something disastrous or troubling
  < it turned out on a final inquest that the learned lecturer had translated his piece into English — H.J.Laski >
  < it was decided at the inquest that the deceased had committed suicide >
  < an inquest on the fall of Singapore and the sinking of H.M.S. Repulse and H.M.S. Prince of WalesNew Yorker >
  probe, in this sense, may apply to any deep, painstaking inquiry to discover something wrong or improper
  < a probe resulting in the disbarring of several attorneys >
  < a probe into improper tax refunds >
  research applies to careful, prolonged study, especially to uncover new knowledge
  < research has shown and practice has established the futility of the charge that it was a usurpation when this Court undertook to declare an Act of Congress unconstitutional — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
  < the researches … in the 17th century into the theory of probabilities greatly advanced the accuracy of calculations — Encyc. Americana >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 4:36:23