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单词 adjacent
释义 ad·ja·cent
\-ənt\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French, from Latin adjacent-, adjacens, present participle of adjacēre to lie near, border on, from ad- + jacēre to lie, from jacere to throw — more at jet (to spout)
1.
 a. : not distant or far off
  < the city square and the adjacent streets >
  : nearby but not touching
  < the islands and the adjacent mainland coast >
 b. : relatively near and having nothing of the same kind intervening : having a common border : abutting, touching : living nearby or sitting or standing relatively near or close together
  < hills … composed of oyster shells … the adjacent inhabitants burn them — Mark van Doren >
 c. : immediately preceding or following with nothing of the same kind intervening
2. of two angles : having the same vertex and one side in common
Synonyms:
 adjoining, abutting, contiguous, conterminous, coterminous, juxtaposed: adjacent is sometimes merely a synonym for near or for close to
  < the heavy lands adjacent to Paris — Charles Dickens >
  < Indian Pass, Mount Marcy, and the adjacent mountains — John Burroughs >
  < the safety of the western hemisphere and of the seas adjacent thereto — F.D.Roosevelt >
  Applied to things of the same type, it indicates either side-by-side proximity or lack of anything of the same nature intervening
  < the doors of the adjacent apartment were opened, and Egmont saw himself surrounded — J.L.Motley >
  adjoining is quite similar to adjacent in meaning and suggestion but may more strongly indicate existence of common bounding lines or lines or points of junction
  < in upstate New York and the adjoining counties of Pennsylvania — Hans Kurath >
  < the grayish white stone building and the adjoining graveyard — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
  abutting most strongly predicates actual contact at a bounding or dividing line
  < abutting lots >
  < the state of Utah and the abutting state of Idaho — W.L.Sperry >
  < the north wall, to which abutting rooms were added — Christopher Hussey >
  contiguous shows variable usage but is likely to suggest touching along a dividing line; it may indicate an unbroken continuity
  < Marsh and McDunn were each alone in contiguous labs, and McDunn attests that Marsh was still at the telephone when he entered his lab — Edith C. Rivett >
  < Tompkinsville and Stapleton are contiguous localities, virtually indistinguishable from each other — American Guide Series: New York City >
  < adjacent events need not be contiguous; just as there may be stretches of a string which are not occupied by beads, so the child may experience uneventful periods of time — James Jeans >
  conterminous may apply to a boundary strip in common; often it and coterminous indicate that all boundaries for two areas are the same and consequently that the two are practically identical
  < conterminous with Philadelphia county, the Quaker City lies along the west bank of the Delaware river — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >
  < the city and county of Philadelphia are coterminousAmerican Year Book >
  < the mythology of early man was not conterminous with the religion of early man — F.B.Gummere >
  < the history of Zionism, in fact, is coterminous with the history of Jewry — H.E.Wedeck >
  juxtaposed indicates placement face to face and may suggest likelihood of contrast or opposition
  < opulence wildly juxtaposed to unbelievable poverty — Virginia A. Oakes >
  < disputes about water rights were almost inevitable between closely juxtaposed communities with expanding populations — V.G.Childe >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 10:40:35