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单词 defer
释义 de·fer
I. \də̇ˈfər, dēˈ-, +V -ˈfər.; -ˈfə̄, +V -ˈfər. or -ˈfə̄(r\ verb
(deferred ; deferred ; deferring ; defers)
Etymology: Middle English deferren, differren, from Middle French differer, from Latin differre to postpone, be different — more at differ
transitive verb
1. : delay
 < God … will not long defer to vindicate … His name — John Milton >
as
 a. : to put off (a matter or person to be dealt with) deliberately to a future time
  < deferred payment of a debt >
  < deferred talking with the boy >
 b. : to postpone induction of (a person) into military service
2. obsolete : to waste (time) by delay : prolong
intransitive verb
: to delay to act : wait, procrastinate
 < able to defer and temporize at leisure — J.A.Symonds >
Synonyms:
 postpone, intermit, suspend, stay: defer indicates a delaying or putting off till a later time, often in recognition of developments that prevent proceeding
  < reluctantly, he made up his mind to defer the more exacting examinations until another time — A.J.Cronin >
  < not more than three or four men could be found to continue the work, and its completion was long deferredAmerican Guide Series: Michigan >
  postpone indicates a deferring, often until some set future time, although to postpone indefinitely means to cancel
  < I think that we had better postpone our look round the church until after lunch — Compton Mackenzie >
  < let us postpone a final evaluation of Valla's treatise until after we have considered the handling of the selfsame problem by the English scholastic, Reginald Pecock — G.C.Sellery >
  intermit suggests halting or delaying for a relatively short interval, usually with the implication of a quick resumption
  < seven centuries of hardly intermitted war created the Spanish people and they, the most medieval people in western Europe, created the Kingdom of Spain — Bernard DeVoto >
  suspend indicates a stopping or rendering inoperative for a time, usually for a reason explicit or implicit in the context
  < newspaper publication suspended during a strike >
  < shall I suspend final decision until I have further evidence? — M.R.Cohen >
  < had his driving license suspended for a month. Too many tickets — Raymond Chandler >
  stay suggests stopping activity or progress by or as if by interposing some obstacle
  < an order staying the execution >
  < in September the injunction was stayed and on October 5 set aside by the Supreme Court — Current Biography >
  < believing that by remaining neutral she could stay the forces of war — E.M.Coulter >
II. verb
(deferred ; deferred ; deferring ; defers)
Etymology: Middle English deferren, differren, from Middle French defferer, deferer, from Late Latin deferre, from Latin, to bring down, bring, from de- + ferre to carry — more at bear (to carry)
transitive verb
1. : to refer or submit for determination or decision
 < he could defer his job to no one … if he did judge wrong, carnage on the carrier deck could be fearful — J.A.Michener >
 < the court defers its own opinion to that of congress — C.P.Curtis >
2. : proffer, offer, tender
intransitive verb
: to submit or yield through authority, respect, force, awe, propriety — used with to
 < he assumed authority … everybody deferred to him — Ellen Glasgow >
Synonyms: see yield
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更新时间:2025/1/26 15:37:04