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单词 demand
释义 de·mand
I. \də̇ˈmand, dēˈ-, -maa(ə)nd, -mȧnd\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English demaunde, from Middle French demande, from demander
1.
 a. : the act of demanding or asking especially with authority : a peremptory request
  < wishes turned into demands for obedience >
 b.
  (1) : the asking or seeking for what is due or claimed as due
  (2) : the right or title in virtue of which something may be claimed
   < hold a demand against a person >
  (3) : a thing or amount claimed to be due
2. archaic : earnest inquiry : question, query
3.
 a. : a manifested desire for ownership or use (as of a commodity) : a need or request for a commodity
 b. : willingness and ability to purchase a commodity or service
 c. : the quantities of goods or of a service that would be purchased at each of various possible prices at a given time
 d. : the sum spent on or the quantity purchased of a commodity or service
4.
 a. : a seeking or state of being sought after especially with authority or insistence
  < his eloquence brought him into frequent demand as an occasional speaker — Ella Lonn >
  < nickel is in great demand >
 b. : urgent need : requirement
  < increased demands for manpower >
5. : something that is demanded especially by right or as due : the substance of or matter presented in a claim
 < demands that are justifiable and reasonable >
6. : the requirement of work or of the expenditure of some resource
 < demands that overtax a piece of machinery >
 < equal to any demands his old ship was likely to make on his competence — Joseph Conrad >
7. : a crude peremptory order to relinquish especially without regard to legal right
 < a kidnapper's demands for money >
8. : the electricity load (as of an individual consumer or power plant) usually indicated in kilowatts and averaged over a period of time
9. : demand bid

- on demand
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English demaunden, from Middle French demander, from Late Latin demandare to demand, from Latin, to entrust, commit, from de- + mandare to commit to one's charge, order — more at mandate
intransitive verb
: to make a demand : ask, inquire — used with of
transitive verb
1. obsolete : to ask (a person) authoritatively or formally for information
2. : to call for urgently and importunately or peremptorily and imperiously
 < he no longer demanded such recognition. Instead he prayed for it — Sherwood Anderson >
3.
 a. : to ask or call for legally : make legal claim to as a rightful owner
 b. : to claim as due, just, or fit
  < the harpooner was demanding the beam that he had paid for — H.A.Chippendale >
 c. : to ask or call for with force or authority and with expectation of compliance
  < demand obedience to the rules >
4.
 a. : to ask with authority or earnestness to be informed of
  < demand the cause of her sorrow — Shakespeare >
 b. : to ask to see : bid (a person) to appear authoritatively or insistently
  < the crowd demanded the star >
5. : to call for as useful, necessary, or requisite : make imperative : necessitate, require
 < the fire that the cool evenings of early spring demanded — Mary Austin >
 < questions that demand discussion of cultural conditions — John Dewey >
6. : to summon into court
Synonyms:
 require, claim, exact: demand may suggest peremptory imperative communication or strongly necessitous indication
  < Antonius tomorrow will demand your tribute — Alfred Tennyson >
  < the sun … demanded attention in a manner that would take no denial — C.S.Forester >
  < instincts which the conventions of good manners and the imperatives of morality demand that they should repress — Aldous Huxley >
  require is more likely to stress the fact of necessity or compulsiveness than the manner of communication or indication, and may seem less strident but more coolly insistent and exigent
  < the duty of self-preservation requires us to be mentally as well equipped as the French, Germans, and Americans — W.R.Inge >
  < the government of the United States which in the administrations of Washington, Adams, and Jefferson required the services of slightly more than one thousand civilian employees — Alan Barth >
  claim may indicate a demand or request for due delivery or appropriate concession or recognition based on right, warrant, or sanction and calculated to overcome resistance or reluctance
  < in Naples the beggars claim an alms noisily and as though by right — Aldous Huxley >
  < authoritarian methods now … come to us claiming to serve the ultimate ends of freedom and equity — John Dewey >
  exact suggests not asking, claiming, or demanding but instead obtaining or forcing delivery, execution, or concession of what is sought
  < the mistake of exacting reparation in money and then lending Germany money with which to pay — H.S.Truman >
  < kept a keen eye on her court and exacted prompt and willing obedience from king and archbishops — Henry Adams >
III. noun, adverb

- on demand
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:45:15