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单词 deny
释义 de·ny
\də̇ˈnī, dēˈ-\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English denyen, from Old French denier, denoier, from Latin denegare, from de- + negare to say no, deny — more at negation
1.
 a. : to declare untrue : assert to be untenable : contradict
  < the suspect denied the charge >
  < denying that the explanation was true >
 b. logic : to assert the negative or contradictory of
2. : to refuse to recognize or acknowledge : withhold acknowledgment from : disclaim connection with, allegiance to, or responsibility to or for : disavow, renounce
 < an apostate denying his faith >
3.
 a. : to turn down or give a negative answer to (a person)
  < hard to deny an eager child >
  < denying the petitioners >
 b. : to refuse to grant : withhold
  < the king denied his vassal's plea >
  < the leave was denied to him >
  < denied the child the candy >
 c. : to restrain (oneself) from gratification of wishes or desires : restrain (oneself) from self-indulgence
  < denying herself any fun in life >
4. archaic
 a. : decline — used with an infinitive
 b. : to refuse or withhold permission to : preclude occasion for or occurrence of
5.
 a. obsolete : to withhold acceptance of
 b. obsolete : to withhold admittance to, greeting to, or acknowledgment of
 c. : to withhold acknowledging presence of to a caller
  < the doctor did not wish to see the woman and told the nurse to deny him >
6. : to refuse to accept the existence, truth, or validity of
 < denying the appearances of gods >
 < denying witchcraft as an effective force >
7. : to make a bridge bid in no-trump or a suit different from (that bid by one's partner) in order to show inability to raise or support the partner's bid
 < denying his partner's spades >
Synonyms:
 gainsay, contradict, negative, traverse, impugn, contravene: deny implies a refusal, usually outspoken, to accept as true, to grant or concede, or to acknowledge the existence or the claims of
  < deny an accusation >
  < deny the possibility of peaceful coexistence >
  < history cannot be denied — James King >
  gainsay, not now common in speech, implies opposition by a disputing of what someone else has said
  < it cannot be gainsaid that cormorants are fish-eaters — C.L.Barrett >
  < no one would gainsay the right of anyone, the royal American right, to protest — W.A.White >
  contradict, implying a flatter denial of the truth of an assertion, or a fact that lends itself to assertion, than does gainsay, commonly suggests that the contrary of an assertion is true or that the assertion is totally untrue
  < nobody would have contradicted an assertion that it really was so — Thomas Hardy >
  < sales of that sort contradicted the spirit of the Homestead Act — R.A.Billington >
  negative is variable in its force but is often a mild term implying a refusal to assent
  < it was not due to the banks that their request for loans was negatived — L.W.Mints >
  < he emphatically negatived the movement to nominate him as vice-president — Jonas Viles >
  traverse, chiefly a legal term in this sense, implies a formal denial, as of the truth of an allegation or the justice of an indictment
  < to traverse the decision of the House in rejecting a reasoned amendment on the second reading of the bill — T.E.May >
  < it traverses the theory of the Court in the Belmont and Pink cases — E.S.Corwin >
  impugn implies very strongly a direct, commonly insulting, disputing, questioning, or contradicting
  < did not hesitate to challenge when he considered his honor impugned — J.A.Robertson >
  < his accuracy had often been impugned, his authority challenged — Osbert Sitwell >
  < to impugn the reality of the world as known to science — W.R.Inge >
  contravene implies strongly a coming into conflict but implies less strongly than the other terms an intentional opposition, suggesting rather some inherent incompatibility
  < he could not strike out in any direction without wounding his wife or his friends, without contravening some loyalty that had become sacred to him — Van Wyck Brooks >
  < the power to abrogate actions of the constituent republics which contravene laws or decrees of the central government — F.A.Ogg & Harold Zink >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 21:16:40