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单词 lighten
释义 light·en
I. \ˈlītən\ verb
(lightened ; lightened ; lightening \-t(ə)niŋ\ ; lightens)
Etymology: Middle English lihtenen, lightenen, from liht, light, adjective, light, bright — more at light (bright)
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to throw light on : make light or clear : illuminate
  < a moon riding high lightened their path to the beach — Ernest Beaglehole >
 b. : to make brighter : lessen the darkness of
  < lighten the picture for consumption abroad — U.T.Holmes >
  < the good news lightened his gloom >
2. archaic : to illuminate intellectually or spiritually : enlighten
 < have power on this dark land to lighten it — Alfred Tennyson >
3. : to make lighter (as a shade or tint)
 < lightened the blue paint before applying it to the wall >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. archaic : to shine brightly : glow with light
  < her lamp lightens in the tower — Sir Walter Scott >
 b. : to grow lighter : brighten
  < her face would lighten directly you entered the room — Osbert Sitwell >
2. : to give out flashes of lightning
 < this dreadful night that thunders, lightens, opens graves, and roars — Shakespeare >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English lihtenen, lightenen, from liht, light, adjective, light (not heavy) — more at light (not heavy)
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to relieve of a burden in whole or in part
  < lightens the ship >
  < the good news lightened his mind >
 b. : to reduce in weight or quantity : lessen
  < every student educated at private expense lightens the burden on the state — T.L.Hungate >
  < decide to lighten their holdings of rayon goods — S.B.Hunt >
2. : to make happier : cheer, gladden
 < the time since I wrote last has been lightened by two jolly dinners — H.J.Laski >
3. : to make less wearisome : alleviate
 < no companionship to lighten his work — Robertson Davies >
 < afraid of intruding upon a sorrow that I could not lighten — Oscar Wilde >
intransitive verb
1. : to become light or less heavy : become less burdensome
 < some correspondents believe censorship has lightened somewhat — New York Times >
 < as the war debt lightened, economic and commercial development was rapid — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
2. : to become more cheerful
 < his mood lightened and brightened as he figured things out — O.E.Rölvaag >
Synonyms: see relieve
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更新时间:2024/11/11 17:00:18