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单词 backward
释义 back·ward
I. \ˈbakwə(r)d\ adverb
or back·wards \-dz\
Etymology: Middle English bakward, bakwardes, from bak back + -ward, -wardes
1.
 a. : toward the back or rear
  < throw the arms out and backward >
 b. : with the back in advance or foremost
  < pull a chair backward away from a table >
  < drive backward up a driveway >
2.
 a. : in the direction from which one came : in a reverse or contrary direction or way
  < read backward >
  < do things backward >
  < turn a handle backward >
  < the tide ebbs backward toward the sea — John DeMeyer >
 b. : toward the past
  < lovers of romance who look fondly backward >
 c. : in a regressive direction
  < under his administration the community was not only at a standstill but going backward >
  : toward an earlier and worse state
  < moving backward culturally and morally >
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle English bakward, from bakward, adverb
1.
 a. : directed or turned backward
  < a backward glance >
  < a backward movement of the train >
  < a backward jerk of the arm — Wirt Williams >
  < a backward slant to his handwriting >
 b. : done or executed backward
  < a backward twist of a handle >
2. archaic : situated or placed toward or in the back or rear
3. : reluctant, diffident, shy
 < a man hardly backward in asserting himself >
 < a backward suitor >
 < I have been backward to begin my canvass — Edmund Burke >
4.
 a. : slow to learn or dull of comprehension : mentally retarded
  < a backward child >
 b. : holding to outworn or traditional ideas, views, or principles : reactionary, unprogressive
  < a backward person, imbued with strong and irrational prejudices >
 c. : in a relatively underdeveloped state especially economically and socially
  < technological assistance to the backward areas of the world >
  < a backward agrarian country >
  < desires to elevate the more backward portions of the human family — Philip Mason >
5. : unsupported by a fellow pawn in chess and not readily movable to a position to be so supported
back·ward·ly adverb
III. noun
(-s)
: the part behind or past
 < the dark backward … of time — Shakespeare >
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更新时间:2024/9/22 1:49:10