英语词汇“metaphysics”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	metaphysics
释义	meta·phys·ics \\| ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷\|fiziks, -zēks\ noun plural but usually singular in construction Etymology: plural of metaphysic (I); rendering of Medieval Latin metaphysica, neuter plural, from Greek (ta) meta (ta) physika the (works) after the physics, the things after those relating to external nature; from the fact that this section of the collected works of Aristotle died 322 B.C. Greek philosopher was reputedly so designated by the editor, Andronicus of Rhodes fl 1st century B.C. Greek philosopher in Rome, because it came after the physics 1. a. (1) : a division of philosophy that includes ontology and cosmology < metaphysics … treats of the relations obtaining between the underlying reality and its manifestations — Fred Sommers > < metaphysics … analyzes the generic traits manifested by existences of any kind — J.H.Randall > < metaphysics, or the attempt to conceive the world as a whole by means of thought, has been developed, from the first, by the union and conflict of two very different human impulses, the one urging men towards mysticism, the other urging them towards science — Bertrand Russell > (2) : ontology and epistemology < metaphysics as a philosophic discipline … concerned with the nature of the real only so far as that problem is amenable to the reflective method — C.I.Lewis > (3) : ontology b. (1) : something that deals with what is beyond the physical or the experiential (2) : the more abstruse philosophical sciences < the mathematics and the metaphysics, fall to them as you find your stomach serves you — Shakespeare > 2. : metaphysic 2 < differentiates between a theory of esthetic experience and a metaphysics of beauty — J.G.Brennan > < each language … conceals a unique metaphysics — B.L.Whorf > < erected a metaphysics on this fundamental antagonism of vitality or “Life” … and what he calls “Spirit” — V.C.Aldrich > 3. : the Christian Science system of mental healing
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