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单词 dictate
释义 dic·tate
I. \ˈdikˌtāt also  ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷; usu -ād.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin dictatus, past participle of dictare to pronounce, assert, dictate, freq. of dicere to say — more at diction
intransitive verb
1. : to speak, recite, or read off for a person to write down or transcribe or for a machine to record for later transcription
 < dictating too fast for the secretary to transcribe >
 < dictating into the machine >
2. : to speak or act commandingly or domineeringly, imposing orders, injunctions, and terms authoritatively or autocratically
 < a stern father and husband always dictating to his family >
: prescribe, command
 < to act spontaneously as the heart dictates — Bertrand Russell >
 < as the situation dictates >
transitive verb
1. : to speak, recite, or read off (something) for a person to write down or transcribe or for a machine to record
 < dictating a letter to the secretary >
 < dictating test questions to a class >
 < dictating a statement to the reporters >
sometimes : to compose while speaking
2.
 a. : to issue as an order usually peremptorily
  < the duke dictating what part each should take >
 b. : to command or impose authoritatively : prescribe, enjoin : direct forcefully or irresistibly
  < dictating peace terms to the vanquished >
 c. : to require or determine necessarily
  < the weight of the floor dictates use of heavy supports >
  < an arrangement dictated by the situation >
 d. : to bring into being, form, determine, or influence commandingly
  < patroness who has set herself up to dictate public taste — Lillian de la Torre >
 e. : to designate authoritatively, overriding possible opposition
  < a president strong enough to dictate his successor >
Synonyms:
 prescribe, ordain, decree, impose: dictate implies an authoritative direction, usually peremptory, or intended as not to be questioned
  < groups trying to dictate who shall and who shall not be retained on the faculties of the colleges and universities of the nation — W.T.Gossett >
  < he continued … to dictate the lives of the parishioners — Willa Cather >
  < the avarice which dictated every detail of their lives — Marcia Davenport >
  prescribe implies a formulated rule, law, or order and an authoritative pronouncement
  < my teachers should have prescribed to me, 1st, sincerity; 2d, sincerity; 3d, sincerity — H.D.Thoreau >
  < the terms prescribed by law — John Marshall >
  < driven to describe paths round the sun by exactly the same forces as prescribed the orderly motions of the planets — James Jeans >
  ordain implies enactment or institution by a supreme and unquestioned authority or power, usually suggesting the authoritatively definitive settlement of a question
  < in this same period Parliament … ordained that everyone who died should be buried in English cloth — G.M.Trevelyan >
  < nature inexorably ordains that the human race shall perish of famine if it stops working — G.B.Shaw >
  < a code of rigid and inflexible rules, arbitrarily ordained, and to be blindly obeyed — Havelock Ellis >
  decree implies a pronouncement by a governmental authority, a divine power, or an authoritative force
  < complainant must so state his case that … court can decree upon it — Detroit Law Journal >
  < Apollo decreed that nobody should believe her, although she spoke the truth — Maxwell Nurnberg & Morris Rosenblum >
  < blue eyes which his parents' chromosomes decreed for him — Ralph de Toledano >
  impose implies a subjecting to what must be borne, endured, or submitted to, or a dictatorial forcing of something upon someone or a compelling prescription of something
  < to impose impossible taxes on a poverty-stricken people >
  < to impose limitations on hours of work — American Guide Series: New Hampshire >
  < we are willing therefore to believe that destiny is imposed upon us — Archibald MacLeish >
II. \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ sometimes  ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Latin dictatum, from neuter of dictatus
1.
 a. : an authoritative rule : a prescription or injunction authoritatively pronounced (as in scripture or law) : a directive given cogency by conscience, reason, virtue, or other ruling principle
  < the dictates of good taste >
  < dictates of common sense >
 b. : a command by one in authority
  < the ruler's dictates >
2. archaic : material uttered for another's transcription
3. obsolete : dictum, maxim, precept
4. : diktat
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更新时间:2025/1/11 12:26:16