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单词 permeate
释义 per·me·ate
\-ēˌāt, usu -ād.+V\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Latin permeatus, past participle of permeare, from per- through + meare to go, pass; akin to Middle Welsh mynet to go, Old Slavic minǫti to go past, pass
intransitive verb
: to diffuse through or penetrate something
 < liquid permeating through the porous substance >
transitive verb
1. : to spread or diffuse through
 < the air is permeated by the pungent scent of tobacco — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
 < an atmosphere of distrust … has been allowed to permeate the government — Vannevar Bush >
2. : to pass through the pores or interstices of : penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement — used especially of a fluid that passes through substances of loose texture
 < water permeates sand >
Synonyms:
 permeate, pervade, penetrate, impenetrate, interpenetrate, impregnate, and saturate can mean, in common, to pass or cause to pass through every part of a thing, literally or figuratively. permeate implies diffusion through the total or all the pores or interstices of a substance or entity
  < a green dye permeating a garment >
  < a pleasant smell which permeated the shop from morning till night — Ben Riker >
  < the entire Divine Comedy is permeated with the spirit of courtly love — R.A.Hall b.1911 >
  < how deeply the sense of beauty had permeated the whole nation — Laurence Binyon >
  < their tribes gradually became permeated with a good deal of Chinese culture — Owen & Eleanor Lattimore >
  pervade, close to permeate, stresses a spreading diffusion throughout every part of a whole
  < I want kindness and tolerance to pervade the earth — F.A.Swinnerton >
  < an eerie silence pervades the place — Lewis Mumford >
  < the artistry of this first chapter … pervades and illumines the entire novel — G.H.Genzmer >
  < the influence of Descartes pervades economics even today — Phoebe T. Danière >
  penetrate in this context implies the entrance of something that goes deep and transmits its characteristic or efficient force throughout
  < a commanding significance, which penetrates the whole, informing and ordering everything — F.R.Leavis >
  < the whole poem is penetrated with religion — G.G.Coulton >
  < the remains of the aristocratic society … are penetrated not only with an aristocratic but with a political spirit — Walter Bagehot >
  impenetrate is an intensive of penetrate, often throwing more stress on the idea of diffusion than of entrance
  < some coloring substance with which the liquid was impenetrated >
  interpenetrate, an intensive of penetrate, can also apply to the mutual penetration of two substances or entities
  < it overlaps and interpenetrates every other major field of human enterprise — Thomas Munro >
  < the way in which the Bible — and the Book of Common Prayer — have interpenetrated English life — Douglas Bush >
  < the air and the earth interpenetrated in the warm gusts of spring; the soil was full of sunlight, and the sunlight full of red dust — Willa Cather >
  < the organization of the sonnet often demands that the discourse and the moral should interpenetrate — Iain Fletcher >
  impregnate can strongly imply a causative power and stress a strong influence or effect on a thing or diffusion of something within it to the point of pervasion of all parts of the whole
  < the water is impregnated with magnesia — Aldous Huxley >
  < the air is impregnated with a sort of frigid clamminess — E.A.Robinson >
  < from his environment the boy had been thoroughly impregnated with what was to become the prevailing American doctrine — Harriot B.Barbour >
  saturate in this context implies impregnation, usually by something obvious or overabundant, to the point where nothing more may be taken up or absorbed
  < the air is warm, thick, sticky, and … saturated with vegetable odours — E.J.Banfield >
  < the air is saturated with golden light — Gertrude Diamant >
  < grew up in an atmosphere saturated by the strictest Puritan dogma and doctrine — David Fairchild >
  < verse that is saturated with emotion — J.L.Lowes >
  < the lugubrious vigilance that saturates the whole document — J.V.Kelleher >
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更新时间:2025/3/24 20:24:30