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单词 when
释义 when
I. \(|)hwen, (|)wen, _(h)wən\ adverb
Etymology: Middle English when, whan, from Old English hwenne, hwanne; akin to Old Frisian hwenne when, Old High German hwenne, hwanne, Gothic hwan when, how, Old English hwā who — more at who
1.
 a. : at what time : in what period : how long ago
  < asked him when it happened >
  : how soon : after how long a lapse of time
  < when will he return >
 b. : in what circumstances
  < when shall we three meet again — Shakespeare >
2. : at which time : and then : whereupon
 < the tree will eventually die of old age and fall down when the problem solves itself — F.D.Smith & Barbara Wilcox >
3. : at, in, or during which
 < a generation when medical science has … prolonged the span of life — New York Times >
4. : enough
 < say when >
5. : at a former time; especially : at a less prosperous time
 < his old associates … brag fondly of having known him when — Vance Packard >
II. conjunction
Etymology: Middle English when, whan, from Old English hwenne, hwanne, from hwenne, hwanne, adverb
1.
 a. : at or during the time that : while
  < on one occasion, when a boy, I went fishing with three other boys — W.J.Reilly >
  < I could not say “Amen!” when they did say “God bless us!” — Shakespeare >
 b. : just after the moment that
  < please stop writing when the bell rings >
  < went back to his old job when the war ended >
 c. : at any and every time that
  < when he listens to music, he falls asleep >
2. : in the event that : on condition that : if
 < the batter is out when he bunts foul with two strikes on him >
3.
 a. : considering that
  < why use water at all when you can drown in it — Stuart Chase >
  < how can he buy the house when he has no money >
 b. : in spite of the fact that : although
  < he gave up politics when he might have made a great career in it >
III. pronoun
Etymology: when (I)
: what or which time
 < in 1934, since when he has been working at landscapes and portraits — Horizon >
IV. \ˈhwen also ˈwen\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: when (I)
: the time in which something is done or comes about
 < piecing together the story of my visit there — the when and the why of it — W.B.Mowery >
 < remembering exactly the who, when, what and how of any occasion — J.M.Barzun >
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更新时间:2025/3/29 13:31:55