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单词 commotion
释义 com·mo·tion
\kəˈmōshən\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English commocioun, from Middle French commotion, from Latin commotion-, commotio, from commotus (past participle of commovēre) + -ion-, -io -ion
1. : a condition of civil unrest, public disorder, agitation, or insurrection
 < 18 years of commotion had made the majority of the people ready to buy repose at any price — T.B.Macaulay >
2. : continuous or recurrent motion
 < the commotion of the steady gentle breeze >
 < the thermal commotion of the surface atoms — Physical Review >
3. : mental excitement, uncertainty, or confusion
 < startled … into no ordinary state of commotion — Arnold Bennett >
4.
 a. : violent or sharp disturbance : noisy, unruly, or tumultuous stir
  < a gang of hooligans making a commotion in the street >
 b. : noisy confusion : hustle
  < there was commotion all over the house at the return of the young heir — George Meredith >
5. medicine : concussion, shock
Synonyms:
 agitation, confusion, tumult, turmoil, turbulence, convulsion, upheaval: commotion may suggest unusual, violent, or disturbing activity usually accompanied by noise, uproar, hubbub, or activity bringing with it unrest
  < wakened at midnight by a commotion in the street below >
  < trying to put out a drunk without distracting commotion >
  < agitators keeping up a commotion during the speech >
  agitation may suggest a strong swirling, stirring, or seething, an emotional excitation similar to these physical actions, or a sustained effort to stir up excitement about some political or social issue
  < the panting of the horses communicated a tremulous motion to the coach, as if it were in a state of agitation — Charles Dickens >
  < breathless with agitation — Jane Austen >
  < an anti-Catholic agitation that was marked by the destruction of churches — American Guide Series: New York >
  confusion describes a state in which things are mixed, poured, or heaped together in a jumble so that differentiation is hard, a mental condition marked by uncertainty, indecisiveness and doubt, or a social or political situation making for such a condition
  < tremendous smokestacks rose out of a confusion of buildings — New Yorker >
  < if jostled they bowed profusely to the jostlers, and appeared overwhelmed with confusion — E.A.Poe >
  tumult applies to commotion and agitation marked by uproar, din, or, more specif., the noise of a great mob in riot or to any similar noisy jarring inescapable confusion
  < the tumults and disorders of the Great Rebellion — T.S.Eliot >
  < the whole knoll was suddenly in a tumult of movement; mounted officers clattered off — Kenneth Roberts >
  turmoil indicates a state in which everything is in agitated disorder and pointless noisy activity, where nothing is at rest or in place
  < the turmoil which attends departure from home — F.A.Swinnerton >
  < her life had been calm, regular, monotonous. And now it was thrown into an indescribable turmoil — Arnold Bennett >
  < the revolutionary turmoil in Mexico in 1913 — American Guide Series: Texas >
  turbulence suggests swirling wild unruly disorder or a disposition to it
  < scenes of public turbulence and crass overriding of parliamentary opinion — Cecil Sprigge >
  < the turbulence normal in a frontier community — R.A.Billington >
  < plenty of the turbulence of passion but none of the gravity of thoughtful emotion — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
  convulsion indicates a violent, spasmodic, or sudden surging, confused action — as in the earth's crust, the individual's mind, or the body politic
  < flourishing cities were demolished by the earth's convulsion — Martin Gardner >
  < the convulsions of a soul storm-driven and unreconcilable spiritual conflicts — H.O.Taylor >
  upheaval indicates a violent, very forceful thrusting out or up, heaving up, or overthrowing
  < the vast social convulsions of a continent in travail are such a mystery to this type of mind that even the most catastrophic upheavals are attributed to mistakes made in our State Department — Reinhold Niebuhr >
  < new islands rising from the seas as a result of volcanic upheavals >
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:27:11