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单词 confirm
释义 con·firm
\kənˈfərm, -fə̄m, -fəim\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English confermen, confirmen, from Old French confermer, confirmer, from Latin confirmare, from com- + firmare to make firm, from firmus firm — more at firm
1. : to make firm : strengthen (as a person) in resolution, conviction, loyalty, position
 < America would once again as a nation confound its critics and … confirm its friends — Barbara Ward >
2.
 a. : to make valid by formal assent : complete by a necessary approval
  < the Senate confirms a treaty >
 often : to vote approval of (the appointment of a person to an office)
  < the Senate confirmed his appointment to the Supreme Court >
 b. : to give formal acknowledgment of receipt of
  < an order confirmed by a stockbroker >
3. : to administer the rite of confirmation to
4. : to give new assurance of the truth or validity of : corroborate
 < confirm a rumor >
 < confirm a hypothesis or diagnosis >
 < confirm a plane reservation >
5. : to make firmer or more settled in a conviction, purpose, or habit
 < the experience confirmed him in his dislike of foreign cooking >
6. : to state or imply the truth of (as a rumor or forecast) : assert, maintain — usually used with that
7. Scots law : to ratify the right of (a person) to take and administer property of a deceased person as executor or administrator
Synonyms:
  : corroborate, substantiate, verify, authenticate, validate: these may be compared in that they signify to attest or establish usually beyond a reasonable doubt the truth, accuracy, validity, or genuineness of something. confirm and corroborate both imply an attesting to something already formulated or recognized but not yet made certain. confirm usually implies the making unquestionable of something in question by means of authoritative statement or indisputable fact
  < they are asked to confirm or correct facts — Evelyn Lohr >
  < there is a rumor — which cannot of course be confirmed — Frank Gorrell >
  < confirm the persistent suspicion that eggs are carriers of fowl typhoid — Collier's Year Book >
  corroborate suggests the buttressing or strengthening by authority or fact of something already pretty well established
  < in general, the material illustrates and corroborates what has already become known from other sources — G.F.Kennan >
  < no matter how many corroborating tests we may adduce as proof … the skeptic still is not convinced — Arthur Pap >
  < these were the earliest professional sodalities in Spain, though corroborating documentation is lacking — G.M.Foster >
  substantiate implies the presenting of evidence adequate to demonstrate or make certain
  < individual differences within one race and culture are well substantiated … by psychological and practical tests — A.L.Kroeber >
  < reference material to support, substantiate, or enlarge upon the text — Frank Mortimer >
  < no proof had to be brought forward to substantiate the claims they made — Sherwood Anderson >
  verify implies the seeking of a close correspondence between a statement and the facts it involves or an attestation to the correctness of its logic, or, as applied to suspicions or predictions, the actualization in fact of the thing suspected
  < he has explored most of Trans-Jordan, verified Biblical accounts by his findings and excavations — Current Biography >
  < discouraging predictions that have not been verified by events — Times Literary Supplement >
  authenticate and validate presuppose a question about genuineness or validity. authenticate signifies to establish genuineness by or as if by expert opinion or official or legal document
  < the painting was finally authenticated by experts in Barcelona and Madrid — Time >
  < each citizen ought to be authenticated as the son of his proper father — H.M.Parshley >
  < an authenticated copy of the Declaration — Dumas Malone >
  validate generally involves establishing of validity, as of a document by reference to legal or official act or record or as of an opinion or policy by justifying facts or events
  < what directors do … by law must be validated by formal board action — G.B.Hurff >
  < the sort of evidence by which one validates a scientific hypothesis — Life >
  < the expansion of demand which alone can validate the policy — J.A.Hobson >
  < the two performances more than validated the words of praise — Irving Kolodin >
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更新时间:2025/3/30 2:04:16