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单词 constrain
释义 con·strain
\kənzˈtrān, kənˈstr-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English constrainen, from Middle French constraindre, constreindre, from Latin constringere, from com- + stringere to draw tight — more at strain
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to force by stricture, restriction, or limitation imposed by nature, oneself, or circumstances and exigencies
  < no one shall constrain me against my conscience to reveal my beliefs — Alexander Laing >
  < fate was constraining him to follow Cleopatra — John Buchan >
 b. : to bring about by force or necessity
  < the evidence constraining belief in his guilt >
 c. : to restrict the motion of (a mechanical body) along a curve or surface to a particular mode
  < a wheel is constrained to rotate on its axle >
2.
 a. : to force or force out in an artificial or unnatural way
  < a constrained polite laugh at his attempt at humor >
 b. : to check especially from free or easy indication or expression : stifle the spontaneity of
  < tensions constrained their friendship because of the difference in station — New Republic >
3.
 a. : to make fast by or as if by bonds or fetters : imprison
  < constrained to a dungeon >
  < the winds constrained by magic >
 b. : to compress tightly : bind narrowly : squeeze
  < his clothes … constrain him so much that he seems rather their prisoner than their proprietor — Earl of Chesterfield >
 c. obsolete : constrict, constringe
 d. : to withhold or restrain by force : subject to restraint or repression
  < constraining my mind not to wander from the task — Charles Dickens >
 e. : to cause to suffer from duress or affliction : distress, oppress
  < poverty constantly constraining him >
intransitive verb
: to force or oblige one : compel
 < doctrine that enlightens but does not constrain >
Synonyms: see force
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更新时间:2025/1/27 21:48:31