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单词 pretend
释义 pre·tend
I. \prēˈtend, prə̇ˈ-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English pretenden, from Latin praetendere to stretch forth, spread before, bring forward as an excuse, allege, from prae- pre- + tendere to stretch — more at thin
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to hold out the appearance of being, possessing, or performing : profess
  < does not pretend to be a social scientist — R.G.Ross >
 b. : assert, claim
  < in cheap years, it is pretended, workmen are generally more idle — Adam Smith >
2.
 a. : to make believe : feign, sham
  < pretend to be angry >
  < pretended to be deaf >
 b. : to hold out, represent, or assert falsely : put forward or offer as true or real (something untrue or unreal) : show hypocritically or deceitfully
  < man who pretends to be dead so as to evade his creditors and collect on his insurance — P.G.Wodehouse & Guy Bolton >
3.
 a. : presume, venture
  < how that vehicle got to Sidney I do not pretend to say — Rachel Henning >
 b. archaic : undertake, attempt
  < she could not pretend to go into the sea without proper attendants — Tobias Smollett >
 c. archaic : intend
4.
 a. obsolete : to hold out before one : extend, offer
 b. obsolete : to hold out as a disguise for something else
intransitive verb
1. obsolete : to direct one's course or efforts : aspire
 < those persons who pretend toward Heaven — Jeremy Taylor >
2. : to feign an action, part, or role in or as if in play : make believe
 < never sincere, always pretending >
3.
 a. : to put in a claim : lay claim : allege a title — used with to
  < those pretending to office were theorists — C.L.Jones >
  < for the other sciences … I can pretend to no special competence — Stuart Chase >
 b. archaic : to make suit
Synonyms: see assume
II. adjective
: make-believe, imaginary, pretended
 < dangle our legs in the water and see who could catch the most pretend fish — H.E.Giles >
: imitation
 < pretend pearls >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 17:18:06