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单词 erect
释义 erect
I. \ə̇ˈrekt, ēˈ-\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin erectus, past participle of erigere to erect, from e- + -rigere (from regere to lead straight, guide, direct) — more at right
1.
 a. : vertical in position : upright
  < he is in an erect position and flying parallel to the earth's surface — H.G.Armstrong >
  : standing
  < buried their dead erect >
  < a column still erect amid the ruins >
  < his armorial crest bore a sword erect proper >
 specifically : not spreading or decumbent
  < an erect stem >
  — contrasted with prone
 b. : standing up or out from the body
  < hair erect from fright >
 c. of an image : normal rather than inverted in position : right side up
  < in this device the image is observed erect >
 d. : characterized by firm or rigid straightness in bodily posture : not leaning or bent : not slouching or stooped
  < the erect bearing of one … accustomed to official uniform — A. Conan Doyle >
2. archaic : directed upward : uplifted
 < with face erect against the sun — George Chapman >
3. obsolete : characterized by alertness : watchful
 < bid her well be … erect lest by some fair-appearing good surprised she dictate false — John Milton >
4. : characterized by aspiration or rectitude : noble, upright
 < an erect mind >
 < an erect life >
5. : being in a state of physiological erection
erect·ly adverb
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English erecten, from Latin erectus, past participle
transitive verb
1.
 a.
  (1) : to put up (as a building or machine) by the fitting together of materials or parts : cause to stand ready for use : build
   < the settlers erected walls of field stones >
   < when the state erects a new bridge >
   < a building erected in 1920 >
  specifically : to hoist and bolt in place fabricated parts of (a ship's structure) before riveting or welding
  (2) : to fix in an upright position (as a statue, signpost, or plaque) : put up
   < erect a flagpole >
   < erected a marker over the grave >
  (3) : to cause to stand up or out : raise
   < erected himself to full height >
   < the porcupine erects its quills >
   < erect the hood of the camera >
   < an armorial crest bearing a ship at anchor, her oars erected >
 b. archaic : to direct upward : lift up
  < to stand with their mouths open and erected — Jonathan Swift >
 c. : to change (an image) from an inverted to a normal position
  < a microscope attachment that erects the image seen >
2. : to elevate in status : raise to a higher office or dignity : exalt, magnify
 < erected the worship of nationality into a religion usurping the ancient religion — Hilaire Belloc >
 < erect methods into dogmas >
 < has been erected into a great poet of the 13th century — George Saintsbury >
specifically : to hold up as an ideal
 < the doctrine which erects pleasure as the end of human action — G.D.H.Cole >
3.
 a. : to bring into existence as if by raising or building : set up
  < erect social barriers along religious lines >
  : establish
  < the attempt to erect political authority upon the basis of self-interest — John Dewey >
  : build up : develop
  < erect a complex philosophical system >
  < erect a civilization >
 b. : to give legal existence to (as a unit of civil or church government) by a formal act of authority : constitute, create
  < Indiana and Illinois were erected into territories during Jefferson's first term — H.L.Mencken >
  < the Holy See alone erects dioceses, cathedral churches, abbeys of monks or nuns, archconfraternities — Catholic Dict. >
 c. : to set up (a taxonomic category)
4. obsolete : to stir up (as the mind or spirits) : alert, encourage, embolden
 < better counsels might erect our minds and teach us to cast off this yoke — John Milton >
5.
 a. : to draw or construct (a perpendicular or figure) upon a given base
 b. : to calculate (a horoscope) by astrology
intransitive verb
: to rise to an erect position : stand up or out
 < will make thy hair like … bristles to erect — Robert Burns >
Synonyms: see build
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:00:13