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单词 redeem
释义 re·deem
\rə̇ˈdēm, rēˈ-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English redemen, modification (perhaps influenced by demen to judge, deem) of Middle French redimer, from Latin redimere, from red- re- + -imere (from emere to take, buy, acquire); akin to Old Irish arfoem to take, Lithuanian imti to take, Old Slavic imǫ I take away, Hittite u-emijami I grasp, find
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to buy back : repurchase
  < if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city, then he may redeem it within a whole year after — Lev 25:29 (Revised Standard Version) >
 b. : to get or win back
  < redeemed his championship status by winning the return bout >
2.
 a. : to liberate (as from slavery or captivity) by paying a price : ransom
  < a parley to decide the terms for redeeming captured warriors >
 b.
  (1) : to free by force : liberate
   < the redeemed land of France — New York Times >
  (2) : to extricate from or help to surmount (a detrimental influence or circumstance)
   < redeems life from futility and meaninglessness — J.H.Hallowell >
 c. : to release from blame or debt : clear, justify
  < a yearly tribute … redeemed the borough from all claims — E.A.Freeman >
  < eager … to redeem himself by furthering the national interest — Oscar Handlin >
 d. [modification of Late Latin redimere, from Latin] : to absolve from the bondage of sin
  < Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law — Gal 3:13 (Authorized Version) >
  < God has demonstrated His love for human souls by redeeming them through a supreme act of self-sacrifice — A.J.Toynbee >
 e. : to change from worse to better : purify, reform
  < our civilization cannot survive materially unless it be redeemed spiritually — Woodrow Wilson >
  < your auditors are hardened sinners, not easily redeemed — B.N.Cardozo >
 f. : to put back into proper condition : repair, restore
  < redeeming cocoa plantations which have been neglected in recent years — New York Times >
 g. archaic : to recover from a state of submersion : reclaim
  < considerable spaces were redeemed from the original ocean and converted into dry land — Charles Lyell >
3.
 a. : to repossess upon fulfillment of an obligation; specifically : to free (property) from a lien or encumbrance and regain absolute title by payment of an amount secured thereby or by performing the condition securing the same
 b.
  (1) : to remove the obligation of by payment
   < the United States Treasury redeems war bonds upon demand >
  (2) : to convert into something of value
   < people who always redeem trading stamps >
 c.
  (1) : to make good (a promise or pledge) : fulfill
   < graver peril arose, and Washington redeemed his promise to stand by the army — H.E.Scudder >
  (2) : to convert into actuality : realize
   < looked to the north with a childlike trust which … has not been redeemed by the event — W.L.Sperry >
4.
 a. : to atone for or cleanse : expiate, purge
  < redeem an error >
  < a tireless attempt to make the twentieth century redeem this tragedy of the nineteenth — Anne Fremantle >
  < redeem themselves by means of frank confessions — Q.K.Y.Huang >
 b.
  (1) : to cancel out the detrimental effect of : make up for : compensate, offset
   < a plain pale face redeemed by very beautiful eyes — Elizabeth Goudge >
   < style and malicious epigram … redeem much that is tedious — L.O.Coxe >
  (2) : to make worth while : give merit to : retrieve
   < a resynthesis … might redeem the whole undertaking — R.M.Weaver >
 c. obsolete : to be accepted in exchange for
  < would some part of my young years might but redeem the passage of your age — Shakespeare >
5. : to make profitable use of (time)
 < worked … with indefatigable energy, redeeming the time — J.F.Clarke >
intransitive verb
1. : deliver, save
 < is my hand shortened, that it cannot redeem — Isa 50:2 (Revised Standard Version) >
2. : to buy back property : regain title by purchase
 < rights … must be exercised within forty years from the time at which the proprietor is allowed to redeem — William Bell >
Synonyms: see rescue
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:05:57