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单词 false
释义 false
I. \ˈfȯls also -lts\ adjective
(-er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English fals, faus, from Old French & Latin; Old French fals, faus, from Latin falsus, past participle of fallere to deceive — more at fail
1.
 a. : not corresponding to truth or reality : not true : erroneous, incorrect
  < his assumption that this is the only possible interpretation is demonstrably false — M.R.Cohen >
 b. : intentionally untrue : lying
  < false claims are frequently made of automobile ownership — S.L.Payne >
  < the false testimony of suborned witnesses >
2.
 a. : speaking falsehood : not truthful : dishonest, deceitful
  < slanders of her false accusers — Shakespeare >
  < especially heavy consequences for people … attracted to unworthy, false, and callous persons — H.E.Salisbury >
 b.
  (1) : made or tampered with to deceive
   < false scales >
   < false dice >
   < false bottom of a glass >
  (2) archaic : tending to distort : defective
   < tears are false spectacles — John Donne >
  (3) : inaccurate in pitch : out of tune
 c. : tending to mislead : deceptive, illusory
  < the false warmth of the January thaw — Louis Bromfield >
3. : not faithful or loyal (as to obligations, allegiance, or vows) : treacherous, perfidious
 < a false friend >
 < a false lover >
4.
 a.
  (1) : being other than what is purported or apparent : assumed or designed to deceive : not genuine or real : counterfeit, artificial, sham, forged, specious
   < false tears >
   < false modesty >
   < privateersmen sailing under false colors >
   < false deeds of ownership >
   < the false glamour of war >
   < listening to false prophets >
  (2) : artificially made or assumed
   < a set of false teeth >
   < buying false hair from impoverished country girls — Lois Long >
 b. : blank 5b
  < a false door >
  < a false window >
 c. : of a kind related to, resembling, or having properties similar to another species that commonly bears the unqualified vernacular — used in plant names
  < false oats >
  < a false pea >
 d.
  (1) : not essential or permanent — used of parts of a structure that are temporary or supplemental
   < false siding >
   < false pillar >
   < false roof >
  (2) : fastened to or fitting over a main part to strengthen it, to protect it or anything that comes in contact with it, or to disguise its appearance
   < false deck >
   < false jaw of a chuck or vise >
   < false post >
 e. : formed through unawareness or misunderstanding of the etymology
  < pea is a false singular formed from the real singular pease >
 f. : voided 2
 g. : lacking realism, naturalness, or authenticity : failing to produce an effect of artistic rightness or inevitability : appearing forced, strained, or incongruous : artificial, unconvincing
  < there are only two seriously false scenes … and they occur toward the end — V.S.Pritchett >
  < a vocabulary affected and often … ludicrously false — Gilbert Highet >
5.
 a. : not based on facts or correct premises : not well founded : imprudent, unwise, incorrect
  < our time is for the most part spent in hesitation, false starts, and painful retracing of our steps — M.R.Cohen >
  < make a false turn in his canoe — American Guide Series: Louisiana >
  < practice false economy >
  < this marriage is false — George Meredith >
  < a sense of false security >
 b. : appearing inconsistent with one's true character or intentions : compromising, awkward
  < by accepting the support of such dubious elements he put himself in an extremely false position >
6. dialect England : sharp, clever
 < it's a false child that knows its own father >
Synonyms: see faithless
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English falsen, fausen, from Old French falser, fausser, from Late Latin falsare, from Latin falsus
obsolete : feign
III. adverb
Etymology: Middle English false, fals, from fals, faus, adjective
1. archaic : erringly, incorrectly, wrongly
2. : faithlessly, treacherously — usually used with play
 < his wife played him false >
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更新时间:2025/3/25 2:54:18