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单词 female
释义 fe·male
I. \ˈfēˌmāl\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, alteration (influenced by male) of femel, femelle, from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French femelle, from Medieval Latin femella, from Latin, young woman, girl, diminutive of femina woman — more at feminine
1. : an individual that bears young or produces eggs as distinguished from one that begets young
 < the female has to carry an embryo inside her body >
as
 a. : a female animal
 b. : a woman or girl as distinguished from a man or boy
  < 74 percent of the employees were females >
  < when she was a few days old she became … the richest female in France — William Maxwell >
2. : woman
 < the guide perceived that the females could command their steeds — J.F.Cooper >
— now usually used disparagingly
 < ladies of culture and refinement or coarse common females >
 < the backbiting of catty females >
3. : a pistillate plant
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle English, alteration (influenced by male) of femel, femelle, from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French femel, femelle, from Medieval Latin femellus, from Latin femella, n.
1.
 a. : of, by, for, or being the sex that bears young or a member of that sex: as
  (1) : being a woman or girl or composed of members of the female sex
   < a female heir >
   < the female population >
   : woman
   < a female pilot >
  (2) : belonging to, peculiar to, or characteristic of a woman
   < a female name on the doorplate >
   < composed for female voices >
   < female sensitiveness >
  (3) : engaged in or exercised by women
   < female tillage of the fields >
   < female suffrage >
 b. : exhibiting femaleness
  < exceptional female behavior by the male bird >
 specifically : producing or capable of producing eggs
  < the uterus is a female organ >
  — symbol ♀
2.
 a. : having some quality (as passiveness, gentleness, delicacy of color or sound, highness of pitch) associated with the female sex
  < the female castanet … gives a delicate sound while the male … with its deeper tone plays the role of accompaniment — F.C.Schang >
 b.
  (1) : designed with a hollow into which a corresponding male part fits
   < the female coupling of a hose >
   < the female molding of a table hinge >
  (2) : faced with a character in intaglio
   < a female stamping die >
   < a female typefounding matrix >
3. : feminine 4
4. of a dialect or speech form : normally used only by women or by men speaking to women
5. : of, associated with, or being the material, receptive, or productive principle of the cosmos — compare yin
Synonyms:
 feminine, womanly, womanlike, womanish, effeminate, ladylike: female, opposed to male, stresses the fact of sex and usually lacks the rich connotation of various of the others in this set
  < a female voice >
  < use of female labor in the mills >
  < female fashions >
  < the tender ministries of female hands — Alfred Tennyson >
  feminine, opposed to masculine, has practically supplanted female in references to what is characteristic of or appropriate to women, especially women's attitudes, qualities, and attributes
  < the sweet, rich, almost feminine curves of his sensitive mouth — J.C.Powys >
  < the feminine task of mending a pair of gloves — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
  < the strangely feminine jealousies and religiousness — John Steinbeck >
  < the feminine touch of embroidery and lace — New York Times >
  womanly, opposed to manly and also, from another point of view, to girlish, often describes qualities that befit a woman or make her particularly attractive
  < yet more womanly was the purity with which she passed through the brutal warriors of an medieval camp — J.R.Green >
  < a womanly tenderness such as any man might prize at a sanctified hearthside — R.P.Warren >
  womanlike may be used in reference to faults or foibles ascribed to women
  < womanlike, taking revenge too deep for a transient wrong — Alfred Tennyson >
  womanish is often derogatorily used in situations in which manliness might be wanted or expected
  < womanish entreaties and lamentations — T.B.Macaulay >
  < the lank and gray-haired, long-nosed, elderly poet whose head leaned with a weak, womanish tilt — H.V.Gregory >
 0 effeminate often describes or suggests unmanly softness, delicacy, enervation, or lack of strength
  < his manner, in spite of his rugged appearance, was oddly effeminate — John Buchan >
  < he saw in delicate, laborious, discriminating taste, an effeminate pedantry, and would, when the mood was on him, delight in all that seemed healthy, popular, and bustling — W.B.Yeats >
  In reference to girls and young women ladylike suggests decorous propriety; in references to boys and men it sarcastically suggests daintiness, delicacy, softness, primness, and lack of masculine force and strength
  < your daughter may be better paid, better dressed, more gently spoken, more ladylike than you were in the old mill — G.B.Shaw >
  < that ladylike quality which is the curse of southern literature — Margaret Leech >
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更新时间:2025/1/27 22:29:58