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单词 fertile
释义 fer·tile
\ˈfər]d.əl, fə̄], fəi], ]təl sometimes ](ˌ)til, chiefly Brit ]ˌtīl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French fertile, from Latin fertilis, from ferre to bear, produce — more at bear
1.
 a. : characterized by production of great quantities : abundant in yield : productive
  < prodigally fertile fields of ripening corn and oats >
  < peopled chiefly by three fertile families >
  < a fertile author with 50 books already published >
  < a philosophic tradition fertile in lucid writers >
 specifically : characterized by abundant resourcefulness of thought or imagination : creative, inventive
  < his mind fertile in projects for the advancement of his fellows — H.W.H.Knott >
  < the fertile handling of folk themes in his new composition >
 b. : produced abundantly : numerous, teeming
  < GI's … wading into the shore in numbers … prodigally fertile — John Mason Brown >
2.
 a.
  (1) : capable of sustaining abundant and vigorous vegetation : favorable to plant growth
   < fertile fields of loam >
   < made the soil fertile again by adding the needed chemicals >
   < a fertile region awaiting the plow >
  (2) : making the soil fertile : fertilizing
  (3) : affording favorable conditions or abundant possibilities for development
   < countries where such misery exists are fertile soil for Communist infiltration — New York Times Magazine >
   < what happens to responses during this period … would seem to offer a fertile field for research — Ralph Linton >
 b. of a seed or egg : capable of growing or developing
 c.
  (1) : capable of producing fruit : fruit-bearing
   < fertile flowers >
   < fertile trees >
  (2) of an anther : containing pollen
  (3) : developing spores or spore-bearing organs
 d.
  (1) : capable of breeding or reproducing especially as indicated by the prior production of viable offspring
   < a bull warranted fertile >
  (2) : likely to conceive or beget offspring
   < few men over 60 are highly fertile >
  (3) : potentially reproductive
   < few men of fertile age >
  (4) of an estrous cycle : marked by the production of one or more viable eggs
 e. of a bee : producing eggs
3. : capable of being converted into fissionable material
 < fertile uranium 238 >
Synonyms:
 fecund, fruitful, prolific: fertile may apply to a soil facilitating ready growth or to something likened to a productive seed bed; it may also apply to persons or animals able to produce young
  < past fields where the wheat was high. Peaches grew in the orchards; it was a fertile country — S.V.Benét >
  < planted so deeply in fertile minds that even now they are sending up fresh crops — H.S.Canby >
  < India, where the people are more fertile than the land — Time >
  fecund may apply to whatever yields in abundance or with rapidity
  < giving lessons to a few of the fecund king's offspring — E.J.Kahn >
  < a good part of these inventions came to birth — or were further nourished — in the fecund mind of Leonardo da Vinci — Lewis Mumford >
  fruitful may apply to anything bearing or borne in abundance or in gratifying numbers or to conditions that facilitate such bearing
  < prefer that a coconut palm should be planted by an old woman who has many children, because they believe that a tree planted by so fruitful a woman will bear a plentiful crop of coconuts — J.G.Frazer >
  < rewarding land, too, much of it; rich, wide, and in years when the rains came, wonderfully fruitful — Russell Lord >
  < the enormously fruitful discovery that pitch of sound depends upon the length of the vibrating chord — Havelock Ellis >
  prolific stresses rapidity in production or reproduction and may or may not be derogatory
  < the defectives are appallingly prolific: the others have fewer children — G.B.Shaw >
  < the starling is so prolific that the flocks become immense — Richard Jefferies >
  < an extremely prolific writer whose literary output, if collected, might easily fill half-a-hundred volumes — Encyc. Americana >
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更新时间:2025/1/11 9:28:32