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单词 finite
释义 fi·nite
I. \ˈfīˌnīt, usu -nīd.+V\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English finit, from Latin finitus, past participle of finire to limit, finish, end — more at finish
1.
 a. : having definite or definable limits or boundaries : not illimitable : limited, bounded
  < a finite, although not very definite, thickness will reduce the intensity to a point where it is relatively insignificant — Samuel Glasstone >
  < the power of credence, of imaginatively realizing a supreme event … is ridiculously finite — Arnold Bennett >
  < the absorption of all peoples into a finite, small community — C.E.Odegaard >
  < a universal theory cannot be induced from a finite number of facts — Maurice Cranston & J.W.N.Watkins >
 b. : having a nature, character, or existence subject to limitations or marked by imperfections : limited in power : not absolute : human, mortal
  < a finite God who struggles in his great and comprehensive way as we struggle in our weak and silly way — H.G.Wells >
  < the impossible gulf between the finite Easterner and the infinite, pure virtue of the cowboy — D.B.Davis >
  < incurable ills such as death, destruction … and ignorance … will always be characteristic of finite beings — M.R.Cohen >
  < fate was inhuman, it was cruel, it excited and crushed every finite wish — F.R.Leavis >
  < have pity on finite us — Don May >
2.
 a. : having a character or being completely determinable in theory or in fact either as an object of thought or as susceptible of complete enumeration or of physical measurement
 b. : subject to experience
 c. : neither infinite nor infinitesimal
3.
 a. : less than an arbitrary positive integer and greater than the negative of that integer — used of a quantity, magnitude, or number
 b. : having a finite number of elements
  < the set of integers is finite >
4. : of, relating to, or being a verb or verb form that can function as a predicate or as the main element of one and that is limited (as in tense, person, and number)
fi·nite·ly adverb
II. noun
(-s)
: a finite thing or being : something that is finite
III. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
: to make finite : limit
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更新时间:2024/11/13 21:01:16