| 释义 |
flash
I. \ˈflash, -aa(ə)-, -ai-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English flaschen, of imitative origin
intransitive verb
1. : rush, dash, splash — used of flowing or tidal water
< flood waters flashing over the rocky stream bed >
2.
a. : to break forth in or like a sudden flame : appear as a momentary flare
< the steel flashed >
< lightning flashing in the sky >
< the light flashed on >
b. of a combustible : to ignite with a flare
< the powder flashed >
c. of a gun : to give forth flame in the discharge
3.
a. : to appear as suddenly as a flash
< an explanation flashed into her mind >
b. : to move with great speed : come, go, or pass like a flash
< the squirrel flashed up a tree >
< time flashed by and we had to leave >
4. archaic : to make a good showing : put one's best foot forward : show off
5.
a. : to enter suddenly into another state (as of action or consciousness)
< he flashed awake at the sound >
< flashing into action as the starter's flag fell >
b. : to break forth or out so as to make a sudden or unexpected display
< the sun flashed from behind a cloud >
c. : to act or speak vehemently and suddenly especially in anger or disagreement — usually used with out
< flashing out against such abuses >
< sometimes she flashes out furiously before she thinks >
6.
a. : to light up or glow suddenly or intermittently
< fireflies flashing in the meadow >
< sunlight flashing on the water >
b. : to reflect light brilliantly or intermittently
< her diamonds flashed and twinkled under the candles >
< the windows flashed with the setting sun >
c. of the eyes : to glow or gleam especially with animation or passion : sparkle
< eyes flashing with delight >
7. in glass manuf : to expand or open out into a sheet — used of a blown globe of glass
8. of a liquid : to change suddenly or violently into vapor
< when released from pressure the oil flashes into vapor >
transitive verb
1.
a. archaic : to cause (water) to splash
b. : to fill (as a channel) or pass (as a boat) over an obstacle by means of a sudden inflow of water
2.
a. : to cause the sudden appearance of (light or a source of illumination) : emit
< the oars flashed cold greenish light >
— often used with on
< he flashed on the light >
b. : to cause to burst violently into fire
< a lighted match probably flashed the escaping gas >
c. : to cause (light) to reflect or cause (as a mirror) to reflect light
< flashing spots of light on the ceiling with a mirror >
< flashing a mirror in the sunlight >
often : to convey or communicate (information or a message) by means of flashes of light
< flashed his position with a torch >
< the general's answer was flashed by heliograph >
d. : to cause to glow or gleam usually suddenly or transiently
< flashed her bright eyes at the boy >
e. : to burn (as a sample of explosive) under controlled conditions in order to determine the character and amount of residue
3.
a. : to convey, make known, or cause to appear with great speed or instantaneously
< the news of the surrender was flashed around the world by radio and telegraph >
< the operator flashed a message on the screen >
b. : to show off : display obtrusively or ostentatiously
< only a fool would flash a fat wallet in such company >
c. : to expose to view suddenly and usually briefly
< the detective flashed his badge >
< flashing a shy smile >
especially : to expose (the face of a playing card) momentarily whether by accident (as in dealing) or by design (as in certain card tricks)
d. : to type (a word or phrase) as a unit without thinking of the individual letters as they are struck
4. : to cover with or form into a thin layer: as
a. : to protect (as the valley, hip, or edge of a roof) against rain by covering with sheet metal or a substitute laid over or under the edge of the roofing
b. : to coat (as plain glass) with a thin layer (as of colored glass or metal); also : to apply (as a layer of colored glass) to — often used with on
c. : to pass a blowtorch flame over the surface of a layer of melted wax of (an electrotype case) to remove air bubbles prior to use in an electrotype mold
5.
a. : to cause (glass) to flash
b. : to reheat (glass) to intensify the color especially when red or yellow
6. : to subject (an exposed photographic negative or positive) to a supplementary uniform exposure to light before development in order to modify detail or tone
7.
a. : to convert (a liquid) quickly into vapor (as in a flash boiler)
b. : to eliminate in the form of vapor especially by exposure to intense or sudden heating — usually used with off
< flashing off the turpentine in purifying gum >
c. : to vaporize (a getter) by heating the vacuum-tube filament in order to clear the tube of residual gas
d. : to reduce the pressure of suddenly (as by releasing into a vaporizing chamber or tower under lower pressure)
< the hot tar is flashed into a vacuum chamber >
II. noun
(-es)
1.
a. : a sudden burst of light : a light instantaneously appearing and disappearing
< a flash of lightning >
b. : a transient light (as from a lantern or torch) displayed as a signal; also : a movement of a flag in signaling
2. : a sudden and brilliant burst (as of wit or genius) : a momentary and sudden show
< occasional flashes of industry >
3. : the duration of a flash : a brief time
< answered in a flash >
< for a flash we thought we saw them >
4.
a. : show, display; especially : a vulgar ostentatious display
b. archaic : a showy ostentatious person : swell, fop
c. : something or someone that attracts notice (as by gaudiness or excellence); especially : an outstanding athlete
d. : brightness of color in flue-cured tobacco
5. obsolete
a. : ostentatious or bombastic talk or phrasing
b. [perhaps from flash (III) ] : slang, cant
6.
a. obsolete : a splash or wave of water
b. archaic : a sudden stream of water released (as at a shoal or weir) to permit passage of a boat
7. : something flashed: as
a. : glimpse, look
< caught a flash of the scene as he hurried by >
b. : smile
c. : a first brief news report; usually : one of an especially newsworthy event sent to a newspaper or news broadcaster by wire — compare bulletin
d. : flashlight c, d
e. : the quick-spreading flame or momentary intense outburst of radiant heat from the burst of a bomb, bazooka, or other explosive blast or from a flamethrower or welding arc
f. Britain : a bright tab worn as part of the insignia of a military uniform:
(1) : a red shoulder patch — called also shoulder flash
(2) : a red tab attached to a kilt garter as part of the uniform of certain Scottish units
g. : the body exposure at the end of a striptease
8.
a. : fin 2 e
b. : the recesses in a set of dies that receive the fin
9. : a thin layer: as
a. : a layer of glass flashed on
b. : a very thin electroplated coating usually less than 1/100,00 inch thick
c. : a surface coloration on brick or pottery produced in the kiln by metallic oxides, manipulation of flame, or accidentally
10. : a strong red that is yellower, darker, and slightly less strong than geranium (sense 3a) and yellower and slightly lighter than Goya
11. : the rapid conversion of a liquid into vapor
12. : flashing 4
III. adjective
Etymology: flash (II)
1.
a. of a thing : showy but counterfeit : cheap, pretentious, and vulgar
< flash finery >
sometimes : such as appeals to the uncritically fashionable : smart
< a flash hotel >
b. of a person
(1) : vulgarly pretentious : given to showy display
(2) : belonging to a sporting set; often : sporty, fast
(3) : being a thief, tramp, or a member of some other class that is considered beyond the bounds of normal society
c. : of, relating to, or characteristic of flash things or people
< a flash appearance >
< flash behavior >
2.
a. : of sudden origin, swift advance, and usually short duration
< a flash fire >
< a valley subject to flash flooding >
b. of a food-processing method : involving extremely brief exposure to some very intense altering agent (as heat or cold)
< flash drying of milk >
< processed by flash freezing >
3. : caused by or used to protect against flash
< flash injury >
< flash gear >
— see flash burn
IV. adjective
Etymology: Middle English flasch tepid, from Middle French flache, feminine of flac weak, feeble, slack, from Latin flaccus flabby
1. obsolete, of food : lacking in savor : insipid, flat, tasteless
2. obsolete : lacking meaning or validity : trashy : weak and worthless — used especially of essentially mental matters (as speech or reasoning)
V. noun
Etymology: Middle English (Scots) flasche
obsolete : a sheaf of arrows
VI. intransitive verb
1. : to expose one's genitals usually suddenly and briefly in public
2. : to have a sudden insight — often used with on
< she just flashed on it: for once in her life, she ought to put her own needs right up front — Cyra McFadden >
transitive verb
: to expose one's genitals usually suddenly and briefly to
< that person flashed me >
VII. noun
1. : rush herein
2. : pizzazz herein |