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单词 forbear
释义 for·bear
I. \fȯrˈbe(ə)r, fər-, -ˈba(a)(ə)r; fȯəˈbeə, fəˈ-, -ˈba(a)ə\ verb
(for·bore \-ˈbō(ə)r, -ˈbȯ(ə)r; -ˈbōə, -ˈbȯ(ə)\ ; or archaic forbare \pronounced like forbear\ ; forborne \-ˈbȯ(ə)rn; -ˈbȯ(ə)n\ ; forbearing ; forbears)
Etymology: Middle English forberen, from Old English forberan (akin to Old High German firberan to refrain from, abstain, Gothic frabairan to endure), from for- + beran to bear — more at forbear
transitive verb
1. obsolete
 a. : to bear with : endure
 b. : to control (feelings)
2. obsolete : to leave alone : shun
 < forbear his presence — Shakespeare >
3. obsolete : to do without : endure the privation of
 < fruits … whose taste too long forborne — John Milton >
4. : to refrain from : abstain or desist from
 < so poison-mean the marsh mosquitoes forbore to bite him — S.H.Adams >
 < could not forbear crying out >
 < wherever he has not the power to do or forbear any act — Frank Thilly >
: forgo
 < a merchant who could not forbear the fun of setting sail — Times Literary Supplement >
intransitive verb
1. : to hold back : abstain, decline
 < forbear, my friends, and spare me this ovation — W.S.Gilbert >
 < I cannot forbear from expressing my surprise >
2. : to control oneself when provoked : be patient
 < forbore with his friend's failings >
Synonyms: see forgo, refrain
II.
variant of forebear
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更新时间:2025/3/10 13:51:11