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单词 garland
释义 gar·land
I. \ˈgärlənd, ˈgȧl-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English gerland, garland, from Middle French garlande, from Old French, perhaps of Germanic origin; akin to Middle High German wieren to adorn, Old High German wiara fine gold — more at wire
1.
 a. : a wreath, chaplet, or coronet worn as a mark of distinction: as
  (1) obsolete : a royal crown
   < till Richard wear the garland of the realm — Shakespeare >
  (2) : a wreath awarded to a hero or to the victor in ancient games
   < where one gaineth a garland of bays, hundreds have had a wreath of hemp — Thomas Fuller >
 b. : a mark of esteem or affection : accolade
  < so beloved a … minister that he held one charge for 40 years and was retired with garlands — A.W.Long >
 c. obsolete : a person who is highly prized : jewel
  < call him noble that was now your hate, him vile that was your garland — Shakespeare >
2. : a headband of gold, silver, precious stones, or other costly material
 < a dazzling garland of diamonds for the hair — A.P.Herbert >
3. : a wreath or festoon of leaves or flowers to be worn on the head or used to decorate the object
 < crowned the May queen with a garland >
 < laid a garland of oak leaves at the foot of the statue >
4. : something that resembles a garland: as
 a. : an object that reminds one of a wreath or festoon
  < garlands of lights on the ferries — Brooks Atkinson >
 b.
  (1) : a grommet or ring of rope used for various purposes aboard ship
  (2) archaic : a band of rope, iron, or wood used on ships or in shore batteries to hold shot in place
 c. : a carved wreath serving as a decorative motif
  < an ornate fireplace carved in oak with … high-relief garlands and swags — H.S.Morrison >
 d. : a heraldic wreath of laurel or of oak leaves and acorns
 e. : a strip of cotton cloth or burlap used in military camouflaging to thicken overhead cover or to conceal edges of a net
  < tie garlands of colored cloth onto a fishnet to make it resemble foliage — Carl Mann >
5. : a collection of extracts : anthology
 < several of these essays make up a kind of friendship's garland — Willard Thorp >
especially : a chapbook containing ballads or songs
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English garlanden, from garland, n.
1. : to form into a garland
 < thine are these early wilding flowers though garlanded by me — P.B.Shelley >
2.
 a. : to crown with or as if with a garland
  < garlanded his shaggy head with roses — P.B.Kyne >
  < goose stealers sat in the stocks garlanded with goose wings — S.P.B.Mais >
 b. : to confer an accolade upon
  < garlanded as a brilliant leader after the first Battle of Bull Run — A.W.Long >
3. : to surround or deck with or as if with a garland : engarland
 < garland the crowns of profile hats — Lois Long >
 < one of the devices of the modern camoufleur is the use of nets garlanded with strips of burlap — Newsweek >
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更新时间:2025/2/22 18:10:55