| 释义 |
▪ I. † suˈblate, pa. pple. Obs. rare—1.
[ad. L. sublāt-us (see next).]
Removed.
1694Motteux Rabelais v. 249 Then All arise, the Tables are sublate.
▪ II. sublate, v.|səˈbleɪt|
[f. L. sublāt-, f. sub- sub- 26 + lāt- (for *tlāt-), pa. ppl. stem of tollĕre to take away.]
†1. trans. To remove, take away. Obs.
a1548Hall Chron., Hen. VII, 1 b, The aucthores of y⊇ mischiefe [were] sublated and plucked awaye. 1601B. Jonson Ev. Man in Hum. (Qo. 1) ii. iii, This brasse varnish being washt off, and three or foure other tricks sublated. 1657M. Hawke Killing is M. 46 Tiberius..was sublated by poison.
2. Logic. To deny, contradict, disaffirm: opposed to posit 2.
1838Sir W. Hamilton Logic xvii. (1866) I. 331 When of two opposite predicates the one is posited or affirmed, the other is sublated or denied. 1864Bowen Logic vi. 163 As both cannot be false, if I sublate one, the other is posited. 1867Atwater Logic 180 Whether, in the Subsumption, the Disjunct Members are properly sublated.
3. Hegelian Philos. (rendering G. aufheben, used by Hegel as having the opposite meanings of ‘destroy’ and ‘preserve’): see quots. 1865.
1865J. H. Stirling Secret of Hegel I. 354 Nothing passes over into Being, but Being equally sublates itself, is a passing over into Nothing, Ceasing-to-be. They sublate not themselves mutually, not the one the other externally; but each sublates itself in itself, and is in its own self the contrary of itself. Ibid. 357 A thing is sublated, resolved, only so far as it has gone into unity with its opposite. 1868― tr. Schwegler's Hist. Philos. 401 The speculative of Hegel is also clear; it is what explanatorily sublates all things into the unity of God; or, in general, that is speculative, that sublates a many into one (or vice versa). A speculative philosophy, consequently, must be a chain of mutually sublating counterparts. 1877E. Caird Philos. Kant ii. x. 427 The material world exists only in so far as it goes into itself, or sublates its own self-externality. 1910J. Orr in Expositor Apr. 367 High metaphysical theories, like Hegel's, which make sin..a moment of ‘negation’ to be afterwards sublated in a higher unity. |