| 释义 |
exclaustration, n. Eccl.|ɛksklɔːˈstreɪʃən|
[ad. mod.L. exclaustration-em: see ex-, claustration n.]
Permission granted to a member of a religious community to live for a specified time outside the religious institute or beyond its jurisdiction.
1945F. P. Sweeney Reduction of Clerics to Lay State (Catholic Univ. Amer. Canon Law Stud. No. 223) v. 82 The indult of exclaustration or the permission for a temporary sojourn outside the cloister. 1952Abbo & Hannan Sacred Canons I. 657 Exclaustration temporarily suspends the authority of the religious superior over the exclaustrated religious. 1967New Catholic Encycl. V. 703/1 Exclaustration can be defined as a permission granted by legitimate authority to a professed religious of solemn or simple vows, either temporary or perpetual, to leave his religious institute and to live outside his community for a specified time. 1983tr. Codex Iuris Canonici (1984) ii. iii. vi. 125 The supreme Moderator can for a grave reason grant an indult of exclaustration to a perpetually professed member for a period not exceeding three years.
Also exˈclaustrate v. trans., to grant exclaustration to (a religious); exˈclaustrated ppl. a.
1945F. P. Sweeney Reduction of Clerics to Lay State (Catholic Univ. Amer. Canon Law Stud. No. 223) v. 82 Consideration of the juridical status of exclaustrated and secularized minor clerics. 1948E. L. Schneider Status of Secularized Ex-Religious Clerics (Catholic Univ. Amer. Canon Law Stud. No. 284) iii. 76 If he should fail to return to his institute, then, inasmuch as he was only exclaustrated, he must be considered a fugitive or an apostate. 1979A. Morey David Knowles vi. 96 In October 1952 the Congregation declared that David was exclaustrated and a rescript to this effect was sent to him from Rome. 1983tr. Codex Iuris Canonici (1984) ii. iii. vi. 125 Members who are exclaustrated are considered as dispensed from those obligations which are incompatible with their new condition of life. |