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▪ I. affricate, v.|ˈæfrɪkeɪt|
[f. L. affricāt-, ppl. stem of affricā-re, to rub on or against; f. ad to + fricā-re to rub. Cf. affriction.]
†1. ‘To rub upon, or against, to grate or crumble.’ Blount Glossogr. 1656; whence in Bailey. Obs.—0
2. To convert into an affricate (see next). Also intr. So ˈaffricated ppl. a.
1891New Eng. Dict. s.v. CH, Ch..was introduced initially, in Upper German, for the affricated sound of c (k) as chamara (kχa·mara). 1902E. W. Scripture Elem. Exper. Phonetics xxi. 307 The ‘constant diphthongs’ ts ts̆..are affricates, that is, occlusives with fricative releases... The former seems to be an affricated t, the latter an affricated τ. 1946Priebsch & Collinson Germ. Lang. (ed. 2) ii. i. 118 He suspects that Ostrogoths affricated medial t between a.d. 553 and 580. 1964Language XL. 26 The sibilant affricated in close juncture with /l/ but did not voice.
▪ II. affricate, n. Phonetics.|ˈæfrɪkət|
[ad. L. affricātus, pa. pple. of affricāre, f. ad to + fricāre to rub.]
A close combination of an explosive consonant or ‘stop’ with an immediately following fricative or spirant of corresponding position, as in Ger. pf, z (= ts). Also called aˈffricative.
1880Sayce Introd. Sci. Lang. I. 270 Where a spirant or fricative is immediately preceded by an explosive, a double sound or affricative is the result (e.g. German pf, Armenian t's̆). 1891New Eng. Dict. s.v. CH (consonantal digraph), The combination CH..was introduced [into Roman spelling] to represent the Greek aspirate or affricate X. 1895P. Giles Man. Compar. Philol. 70 Another series of sounds which must be..distinguished from spirants and aspirates is the affricates. 1905L. A. Magnus Respublica 74 Here we might safely say final c is preserved as a sibilant or affricate. 1950D. Jones Phoneme p. xii, The affricate tʃ (Eng. ch). |