| 释义 |
grammatology, n.
Brit. |ˌgraməˈtɒlədʒi|, U.S. |ˌgræməˈtɑlədʒi|
[‹ ancient Greek γράµµατ-, γράµµα letter (see grammar n.) + -ology comb. form. In sense 2 after French grammatologie (J. Derrida De la Grammatologie (1967)).]
1. The study of writing systems and orthography.
1952I. J. Gelb Study of Writing Pref. p. v, The aim of this study is to lay a foundation for a new science of writing which might be called grammatology. 1979Jrnl. Asian Stud. 38 327 Tibetan grammatology has been little studied in the West. 1992Lang. in Society 21 190 Long before grammatology, there was and still is in China a graphology that is part of everyday life. This quotidian graphology is designed to contextualize the spoken language by attachment to the written graph.
2. Literary Theory. The critical analysis of the relation between text, spoken language, and meaning.
1971Diacritics 1 16/1 Within the logocentric perspective presented by all Western Culture from Plato to the present, discourse and being are homological, or, in the terms of Jacques Derrida,..ontology and grammatology are interchangeable. 1976G. C. Spivak tr. J. Derrida Of Grammatol. i. ii. 28 Has grammatology, then, the right to expect from linguistics an essential assistance that it has almost never looked for? 2001Spectator 31 Mar. 39/1 Steiner is engaged in an exercise of grammatology, the attempt to use the interconnected nuances of a range of highly charged abstractions, their ‘semantic fields’, to throw light on deep..assumptions about fundamental cultural values.
Derivatives. grammatological adj.
1961Times 22 Feb. 12/3 The deficiencies in *grammatological and linguistic studies at all educational levels in the English-speaking countries. 2003Social Res. 70 972 She visualizes the repressive verbality of her culture beyond its grammatological control, in defiance of its theological terror.
grammatologist n.
1970Yale French Stud. No. 45. 165 To confront the ‘insolent’ interrogation that the *grammatologist addresses to literary criticism. 2003Jrnl. Hist. Philos. 41 125 One originality of Sextus's work was his combination of a dogmatic Epicurean critique of the grammatologists and astrologers with a skeptical aporetic critique. |